Publications by authors named "Zoe L Sessions"

Computational models that predict pharmacokinetic properties are critical to deprioritize drug candidates that emerge as hits in high-throughput screening campaigns. We collected, curated, and integrated a database of compounds tested in 12 major end points comprising over 10,000 unique molecules. We then employed these data to build and validate binary quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.

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The World Health Organization classifies Leishmania as one of the 17 “neglected diseases” that burden tropical and sub-tropical climate regions with over half a million diagnosed cases each year. Despite this, currently available anti-leishmania drugs have high toxicity and the potential to be made obsolete by parasite drug resistance. We chose to analyze organoselenides for leishmanicidal potential given the reduced toxicity inherent to selenium and the displayed biological activity of organoselenides against Leishmania.

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Exogenous metal particles and ions from implant devices are known to cause severe toxic events with symptoms ranging from adverse local tissue reactions to systemic toxicities, potentially leading to the development of cancers, heart conditions, and neurological disorders. Toxicity mechanisms, also known as Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs), that explain these metal-induced toxicities are severely understudied. Therefore, we deployed in silico structure- and knowledge-based approaches to identify proteome-level perturbations caused by metals and pathways that link these events to human diseases.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had enormous health, economic, and social consequences. Vaccines have been successful in reducing rates of infection and hospitalization, but there is still a need for acute treatment of the disease. We investigate whether compounds that bind the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) protein can decrease SARS-CoV-2 replication without impacting ACE2's natural enzymatic function.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on plants from the Hyptidinae subtribe in the Lamiaceae family, known for producing bioactive molecules that could be potential drug candidates.* -
  • Researchers isolated and chemically characterized four diterpenes (Pomiferin D, Salviol, Pomiferin E, and 2α-hydroxysugiol) along with two phenolic compounds (rosmarinic and caffeic acids) using NMR techniques.* -
  • The biological activity of the isolated compounds was tested, resulting in certain minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC), with varying levels of effectiveness against specific targets, but some compounds showed no significant activity at the tested concentrations.*
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  • * The study aimed to identify natural products from the Annonaceae family that could work as antichagasic agents and successfully screened 57 molecules, later testing 16 of them in the lab.
  • * Out of the tested molecules, six showed new antiepimastigote activity, with 13-epicupressic acid emerging as the most promising candidate due to its effectiveness against the amastigote form of T. cruzi.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has had enormous health, economic, and social consequences. Vaccines have been successful in reducing rates of infection and hospitalization, but there is still a need for an acute treatment for the disease. We investigate whether compounds that bind the human ACE2 protein can interrupt SARS-CoV-2 replication without damaging ACE2’s natural enzymatic function.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Neglected diseases, affecting mainly low-income populations, need targeted research for new treatments due to their complexity and severity.
  • - Medicinal Chemistry plays a crucial role in discovering new drugs, with a focus on recent studies aimed at developing treatments for these neglected diseases, particularly Chagas disease and leishmaniasis.
  • - Techniques like Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) and organic synthesis have emerged as key strategies, enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of drug development for these diseases.
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We review the development and application of the Simplex approach for the solution of various QSAR/QSPR problems. The general concept of the simplex method and its varieties are described. The advantages of utilizing this methodology, especially for the interpretation of QSAR/QSPR models, are presented in comparison to other fragmentary methods of molecular structure representation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Natural products, including plant extracts and essential oils, show potential as anti-SARS-CoV agents, which could lead to new drug development against coronaviruses.
  • The study reviewed recent research on medicinal plants and identified 29 species and over 300 compounds, with flavonoids and terpenes emerging as promising candidates.
  • Emphasizing the importance of ethnopharmacology, the paper advocates for combined in silico and in vitro methods to enhance antiviral research and discovery.
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