[Epidemiological variation of Q-fever in Zenica Doboj Canton during period 2000-2005].

After the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina there is a sudden increase in number of infected with the Q-fever, which becomes huge public health and economic problem. Although this disease occurred in very different geographic areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina the Zenica-Doboj Canton was among the most affected. Infections of Q-fever at the Zenica-Doboj Canton represent very complex epidemiology problem, because it is in highest incidence rates not only for Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also for Europe.

Human Coxiella burnetii infections in regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2002.

Acute infections in humans and animals caused by Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) are becoming an important medical problem for Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). From a clinical and epidemiological aspect, Q fever represents a complex medical problem, considering that one of the highest incidence rates of Q fever in Europe has been recorded during the last few years in B&H.

[Epidemiological characteristics of trichinosis in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina].

The territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, by its geographical setting and climate characteristics has the conditions for breeding and spreading the cause of trichinosis in environment. This, under certain conditions, in the context of different socio-economic, social and zoological-sanitary circumstances, can lead to the periodical epidemic outbreaks of the disease among people on a small or larger scale. Data on registered cases of human trichinosis collected during annual monitoring of trichinosis cases on the territory of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the past fourteen years, show its continual presence in this area, with a varying rate of morbidity, from 0,1 (2002) to 11,73 (1998) per 100.

Eradication of typhus exanthematicus in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Typhus exanthematicus in Bosnia and Herzegovina held in endemic areas from which especially quickly began spread after 1945. That year, in 1945, one hundred epidemics of typhus fever appeared, with the highest incidence rate in Europe of 215.04 per 1,000.

Long term protection after hepatitis B vaccination.

A survey of persistence of anti-HBs after hepatitis B vaccination has shown that five years after vaccination on a sample of 152 persons, or 82.53%, stands at >10 IU/I. Long term immunogenicity of vaccinated children remained at 88.

Vineyard pesticide induced changes in the lungs: experimental studying on rabbits.

Our intention was to analyze changes in the lungs in rabbits induced by the inhalation of the Bordeaux Mixture aerosol and determination of the time necessary for development of changes that cause respiratory failure and eventually precancerous changes. To experimental rabbits aerosol was administred for 4 months. Lungs were examined pathohistologically and histochemically with rubeanic acid for copper detection.

Higher mortality risk of lungs carcinoma in vineyard sprayers.

This study investigated mortality rate of lungs carcinoma in professional vineyard sprayers. Clinical investigation was performed in 187 professional vineyard sprayers who had been exposed to the inhalation of the particles of Bordeaux mixture for 24 years on average. Bordeaux Mixture is used for prevention against mildew attacking vineyards.

[Oxidative disinfectants--a new strategy in the prevention of viral hepatitis in hemodialysis centers] ].

The dialysis setting as a height risk environment for transmission to both patients and health care personnel of blood-born infections, such as hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus We report the results of questionnaries of the frequency of occupational exposure in dialysis units. Among 120 health care workers of dialysis units had 25.02% percutaneous injure or mucous.

[Strategy for administering hepatitis B vaccine to newborns in Bosnia-Herzegovina].

Background: Neonatal hepatitis B vaccination is the best effective measure for prevention hepatitis B infection in the countries with intermediate to high levels of HB endemicity.

Methods: Epidemiological methods of research had the aim to follow the incidence rates of viral hepatitis B and HBsAg carriers and to determine influence on the risks of transmission hepatitis B infection in new-borns in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serologic immunogenic quality of hepatitis B vaccine is researched.

[Serologic diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2002].

Aim: Results of the serologic confirmation of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in patients with clinical picture and overt symptoms of the disease from particular areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina during 2002 are presented.

Methods: A total of 146 sera from 100 clinically suspected patients were tested. The sera were tested for the presence of specific IgM antibodies to Hantaan and Puumala antigens by Elisa IgM "capture" test, and for the presence of specific antibodies to Hantaan, Puumala and Dobrava antigens by Elisa IgG test.