Stand-off hazardous materials identification based on near-infrared hyperspectral imaging combined with convolutional neural network.

Near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging enables rapid, non-contact imaging of hazardous materials in a non-destructive manner, allowing for analysis based on spectral reflection information. However, using traditional methods, it is challenging to identify hazardous materials with less distinct spectral reflection features. This study utilizes a self-built NIR hyperspectral imaging system and proposes a new approach.

Tryptophan metabolites relieve intestinal infection by altering the gut microbiota to reduce IL-22 release from group 3 innate lymphoid cells of the colon lamina propria.

Invasive candidiasis may be caused by () colonization of the intestinal tract. Preventing intestinal damage caused by infection and protecting intestinal barrier function have become a critical issue. Integrated analyses of the microbiome with metabolome revealed a remarkable shift of the gut microbiota and tryptophan metabolites, kynurenic acid (KynA), and indolacrylic acid (IA) in mice infected with .

Intestinal Infection of : Preventing the Formation of Biofilm and Protecting the Intestinal Epithelial Barrier.

The large mortality and morbidity rate of infections is a crucial problem in medical mycology. Because the generation of biofilms and drug resistance are growing concerns, the growth of novel antifungal agents and the looking for newer objectives are necessary. In this review, inhibitors of biofilm generation and molecular mechanisms of intestinal epithelial barrier protection are elucidated.

The impact of ultrasonic treatment on blueberry wine anthocyanin color and its In-vitro anti-oxidant capacity.

Ultrasound (US) has been recognized as a non-thermal technology for accelerating blueberry wine aging for flavor development. However, influence of US on anthocyanin and color characteristics is uncertain. In this study, US was applied to new blueberry wine, and changes in color characteristics, anthocyanin content and anti-oxidant capacity were evaluated at early stage of aging period.

Toxic effects of zearalenone on gametogenesis and embryonic development: A molecular point of review.

Zearalenone is commonly generated from moldy cereal grain, which is toxic to the development of gametogenesis and embryo in human and animals. The zearalenone-induced reproductive damage is mainly attributed to four mechanisms. Firstly, zearalenone as an oestrogen-like compound binds to estrogen receptor and causes damage to germ cells and testicular structure.