Gamma-glutamyl transferase-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic marker in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing hepatectomy.

Background: We investigated the utility of gamma-glutamyl transferase-to-lymphocyte ratio (GLR) as a predictive indicator for postoperative survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) across different time periods and developed a predictive model based on this.

Aim: To evaluate the prognostic accuracy of GLR for overall survival (OS) in patients with HCC and its impact over time.

Methods: This study enrolled 301 patients with HCC treated with curative hepatectomy.

Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) combined with Tislelizumab and Lenvatinib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective single-arm study.

Purpose: We aimed to explore the curative effects of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) combined with Tislelizumab and Lenvatinib on unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Patients And Methods: From September 2021 to September 2023, 42 patients with unresectable HCC who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were enrolled in this retrospective single-arm study. They received HAIC combined with Tislelizumab and lenvatinib.

Single and joint exposure of Pb, Cd, Hg, Se, Cu, and Zn were associated with cognitive function of older adults.

Background: Impaired cognitive function following exposure to heavy metals has emerged as a significant global health concern. Nevertheless, the impact of combined exposure to multiple heavy metals on cognitive impairment remains unclear.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between multiple heavy metals exposure and cognitive function to provide theoretical evidence to guide prevention strategies.

Combining metabolomics with network pharmacology to reveal the therapeutic mechanism of Dingchuan Decoction in rats with OVA-induced allergic asthma.

Dingchuan Decoction (DCD) is a traditional Chinese medicine prescription commonly used in the treatment of asthma, but the mechanism of DCD in treating asthma has not yet been determined. In this study, we employed a combination of metabolomics and network pharmacology to investigate the mechanism of DCD in treating asthma. An allergic asthma rat model was induced by ovalbumin (OVA).

Minor hepatectomy combined with cholangioplasty and cholangiojejunostomy for Bismuth II hilar cholangiocarcinoma: A propensity score matching analysis.

Background: The optimal surgical approach for Bismuth II hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) remains controversial. This study compared perioperative and oncological outcomes between minor and major hepatectomy.

Materials And Methods: One hundred and seventeen patients with Bismuth II HCCA who underwent hepatectomy and cholangiojejunostomy between January 2018 and December 2022 were retrospectively investigated.

Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Studies of Novel Monovalent AR/AR-V7 Dual Degraders with Potent Efficacy against Advanced Prostate Cancer.

Androgen receptor (AR) has been extensively established as a potential therapeutic target for nearly all stages of prostate cancer (PCa). However, acquired resistance to AR-targeted drugs inevitably develops and severely limits their clinical efficacy. Particularly, there currently exists no efficient treatment for patients expressing the constitutively active AR splice variants, such as AR-V7.

Polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus attenuate type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats via modulation of gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder. Polysaccharides from Phellinus linteus (PLP) have been found to have anti-diabetes effects, but the mechanism has not been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of PLP on T2DM through the gut microbiota and bile acids metabolism.

A comprehensive quality evaluation strategy of Shensong Yangxin capsules based on qualitative, fingerprint and quantitative analyses.

Shensong Yangxin capsule (SSYXC), an effective Chinese patent medicine, has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopeia, mainly for the treatment of coronary heart disease and ventricular premature beat. To further complete the quality evaluation of SSYXC, a comprehensive analysis strategy was established. Firstly, the components of SSYXC were qualitatively analysed using ultra-high- performance liquid chromatography-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.

Bile acids metabolism involved in the beneficial effects of Danggui Shaoyao San via gut microbiota in the treatment of CCl induced hepatic fibrosis.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Danggui Shaoyao San (DSS) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) first recorded in the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. DSS has proven efficacy in treating hepatic fibrosis (HF). However, the effects and mechanisms of DSS on HF are not clear.

Prediction of Diabetic Macular Edema Using Knowledge Graph.

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a significant complication of diabetes that impacts the eye and is a primary contributor to vision loss in individuals with diabetes. Early control of the related risk factors is crucial to reduce the incidence of DME. Artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision-making tools can construct disease prediction models to aid in the clinical screening of the high-risk population for early disease intervention.

A preliminary nomogram model for predicting relapse of patients with primary membranous nephropathy.

Objective: To explore the predictive factors and establish a nomogram model for predicting relapse risk in primary membranous nephropathy (PMN).

Methods: The clinical, laboratory, pathological and follow-up data of patients with biopsy-proven membranous nephropathy were collected in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. A total of 400 PMN patients who achieved remission were assigned to the development group ( = 280) and validation group ( = 120) randomly.

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody patterns can predict clinical relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis: overall population and subgroups.

Objectives: In anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV), relapses are cause of concern as they are unpredictable and predictors of poor prognosis. We aimed to assess the characteristic and predictors of clinical relapse in AAV.

Methods: This retrospective study included 132 cases of AAV newly diagnosed from January 2016 through November 2021 in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.

Real-Time In Situ Volatile Organic Compound Sensing by a Dual-Emissive Polynuclear Ln-MOF with Pronounced Ln Luminescence Response.

Lanthanide metal-organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs) are promising for luminescence detection of volatile organic compound (VOC) vapors, but usually suffer from the silent or quenched Ln emission. Herein, we report a new dual-emissive Eu-MOF composed of the coordinatively unsaturated Eu clusters that afford abundant open metal sites to form a confined "binding pocket" to facilitate the preconcentration and recognition of VOCs. Single-crystal structural analyses reveal that specific analytes can replace the OH oscillators in the first coordination sphere of Eu and form a unique hydrogen-bonding second-sphere adduct tying adjacent Eu clusters together to minimize their nonradiative vibrational decay.

Modulation of Hierarchical Pores in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Improved Dye Adsorption and Electrocatalytic Performance.

The hierarchical porous metal-organic framework (HP-MOF) has emerged as a hot topic in porous materials in consideration of their advantages in storage capacity and catalysis performance. Herein, we report the construction and property investigation of a series of HP-MOFs. A series of isoreticular microporous MOFs featuring the topology network based on 2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine and different carboxylic acid ligands are found to be potential precursors to construct HP-MOFs.

Prediction of chronic kidney disease after orthotopic liver transplantation: development and validation of a nomogram model.

Background: We aimed to develop and validate a nomogram model for predicting CKD after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).

Methods: The retrospective data of 399 patients who underwent transplantation and were followed in our centre were collected. They were randomly assigned to the training set (n = 293) and validation set (n = 106).

Efficient Regulation of Energy Transfer in a Multicomponent Dye-Loaded MOF for White-Light Emission Tuning.

Owing to their rich porosity and structural diversity, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer substantial advantages over other emission sources for the precise design and color regulation of white-light phosphors. However, achieving efficient white-light emission remains a considerable challenge. Herein, we report a strategy to achieve tunable and efficient white-light emission by regulating energy transfer in a multicomponent dye-loaded MOF.

Silibinin Promotes Cell Proliferation Through Facilitating G1/S Transitions by Activating Drp1-Mediated Mitochondrial Fission in Cells.

Heart, liver, and kidney, which are known as the essential organs for metabolism, possess the unique ability to regulate the proliferation function of the body against injury. Silibinin (SB), a natural polyphenolic flavonoid extracted from traditional herb L., has been used to protect hepatocytes.

Collision of Aptamer/Pt Nanoparticles Enables Label-Free Amperometric Detection of Protein in Rat Brain.

Single particle collision is emerging as a powerful and sensitive technique for analyzing small molecules, however, its application in biomacromolecules detection, for example, protein, in complex biological environments is still challenging. Here, we present the first demonstration on the single particle collision that can be developed for the detection of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), an important protein involved in the central nervous system in living rat brain. The system features Pt nanoparticles (PtNPs) conjugated with the PDGF recognition aptamer, suppressing the electrocatalytic collision of PtNPs toward the oxidation of hydrazine.

The Association Between Different Patterns of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment and All-Cause Mortality Among Cancer Patients.

Background: Cancer patients receiving Western medical treatment, frequently seek Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to alleviate adverse effects and prolong survival.

Objective: This study evaluated the association between the use of TCM and cancer survival rate. Research into the effect of TCM on patient survival is limited, this analysis focused on 3 patterns of TCM use.