In megacities, vehicle emissions face urgent challenges related to air pollution and CO control. To achieve the refinement of vehicle control policies for the co-control of air pollutants and CO, this study established a vehicle emission inventory with high spatial and temporal resolution based on the hourly traffic flow in Shanghai and analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the real-time vehicle emissions. Meanwhile, a policy evaluation framework was constructed by combining pollutant emission predictions with quantitative co-control effect assessments.
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