This study aimed to evaluate the cardioprotective effects of ghrelin in septic mice, focusing on its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Thirty-five male Swiss mice (8-12 weeks old, 23-33g) were randomly assigned to five groups ( = 7 each): (1) Normal, fed usual diets, (2) Sham, subjected to anesthesia and laparotomy, (3) Sepsis, subjected to cecal ligation and puncture, (4) Vehicle, given an equivalent volume of intraperitoneal saline injections immediately after cecal ligation and puncture, and (5) Ghrelin-treated, administered 80 µg/kg ghrelin intraperitoneal injections immediately following cecal ligation and puncture. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and 8-epi-prostaglandin F2 alpha (8-epi-PGF2α) were measured.
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