2'-FL and cross-feeding bifidobacteria reshaped the gut microbiota of infants with atopic dermatitis ex vivo and prevented dermatitis in mice post-microbiota transplantation through retinol metabolism activation.

2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL), a predominant human milk oligosaccharide, plays a crucial role in the development of the infant gut microbiota and immune system. However, the microbiota of infants with atopic dermatitis (AD) often has difficulty utilizing 2'-FL. Here, we found that strains from human milk, FN120 and subsp.

Harnessing the power of breast milk: how FN029 from rural western China mitigates severe atopic dermatitis in mice through retinol metabolism activation.

Tongwei and Wuxi represent a rural county in western China and an industrialized city in the east, respectively. The study compared breast milk and the corresponding infant gut microbiota from 35 healthy mothers in Tongwei and 28 in Wuxi, uncovering significant differences in microbial alpha and beta diversity. A unique strain, FN029, characteristically transmitted from breast milk to the infant gut in Tongwei, was identified.

Carvacrol Treatment Reduces Decay and Maintains the Postharvest Quality of Red Grape Fruits ( L.) Inoculated with .

In this study, we isolated and identified pathogenic fungi from the naturally occurring fruits of red grapes, studied their biological characteristics, screened fifteen essential oil components to find the best natural antibacterial agent with the strongest inhibitory effect, and then compared the incidence of postharvest diseases and storage potential of red grapes treated with two concentrations (0.5 /) of essential oil components (inoculated with pathogenic fungi) during storage for 12 d at room temperature. In our research, was the primary pathogenic fungus of red grapes.

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. SrFeNiO Perovskites Coated on Ti Anodes and Their Electrocatalytic Properties for Cleaning Nitrogenous Wastewater. 2019, , 511.

The journal retracts the article "SrFeNiO Perovskites Coated on Ti Anodes and Their Electrocatalytic Properties for Cleaning Nitrogenous Wastewater" [...

SrFeNiO Perovskites Coated on Ti Anodes and Their Electrocatalytic Properties for Cleaning Nitrogenous Wastewater.

Perovskites (ABO₃), regarded as the antioxidative anode materials in electrocatalysis to clean nitrogenous wastewater, show limited oxygen vacancies and conductivity due to their traditional semiconductor characteristic. To further improve the conductivity and electrocatalytic activity, the ferrum (Fe) element was first doped into the SrNiO₃ to fabricate the SrFeNiO perovskites, and their optimum fabrication conditions were determined. SrFeNiO perovskites were coated on a titanium (Ti) plate to prepare the SrFeNiO/Ti electrodes.