Publications by authors named "Zi-Jian Xiang"
Background: Although people are more and more aware of the cardiotoxicity caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in the treatment of lung cancer, its incidence rate has not been systematically analyzed. This study aims to evaluate the incidence of cardiotoxicity related to the ICI therapies for lung cancer, so as to enhance clinicians' attention to cardiotoxicity, implement proper prevention and intervention for high-risk patients, and minimize the risk of cardiac dysfunction during and after completion of therapy.
Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search for relevant publications in PubMed and Scopus from inception to 19 April 2022.
Invasive fungal infections (IFI) is an important contributing factor in morbidity and mortality of immunocompromised and critically ill patients. Although the therapeutic effects of these drugs on IFI have been well documented, the long-term use of antifungal agents has raised concerns about drug tolerability and treatment-related toxicity risks. We searched articles published before June 30, 2020 in four electronic databases: Web of Science, Cochrane Library, embase and PubMed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and dyspnea, as well as an increase in the number of leukocytes in the airways, lungs, and pulmonary vessels. A 'One size fits all' approach to COPD patients with different clinical features may be considered outdated. The following are the two major objectives of this meta-analysis: the first is to determine if blood eosinophil counts (BEC) can serve as a prognostic biomarker of COPD outcomes, and the second is to determine which level of BEC is effective for inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of β-blockers (BBs) on respiratory function and survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with cardiovascular disease (CVD), as well as the difference between the effects of cardioselective and noncardioselective BBs.
Methods And Results: We searched for relevant literature in four electronic databases, namely, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, and compared the differences in various survival indicators between patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease taking BBs and those not taking BBs. Forty-nine studies were included, with a total sample size of 670 594.
Background: Lung cancer is the most common malignant tumor, and it remains the major cause of cancerrelated death worldwide. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase fusion gene-rearrangement (ALK-positive) nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a unique subgroup that accounts for 3-7% of NSCLC cases. Over the last few years, the introduction of several ALK inhibitors has completely altered the treatment of advanced ALK-positive NSCLC and significantly improved the prognosis for patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Adjuvant bisphosphonates reduce the rate of breast cancer recurrence in the bone and improve breast cancer survival. However, the risk of adverse events associated with bisphosphonate therapy for breast cancer remains poorly defined.
Methods: A literature search was conducted using the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane and Web of Science libraries.