Association of prophylactic low-dose aspirin use with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in cancer patients.

The long-term use of aspirin for preventing cardiovascular disease has been recommended for decades. However, there is currently uncertainty regarding the long-term effects of aspirin use on the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality in cancer patients. The aim of this work was to analyze the connection between the prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin and the risk of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and carcinoma death in carcinoma patients in the United States.

[Effects of Organic Fertilizer Combined with Biochar on Denitrifying Microorganisms and Enzyme Activities in Orchard Soil].

To study the effects of organic fertilizer combined with biochar on soil denitrification and denitrifying microbial community structure, this study took lemon orchard soil as the research object and adopted a pot experiment, setting up five fertilization treatments:no fertilization(CK), conventional fertilization(F), organic fertilizer(P), fertilizer+biochar(FP), and organic fertilizer+biochar(PP). The abundance and community structure of denitrifying microorganisms were studied using real-time quantitative PCR and T-RFLP. Redundancy analysis(RDA) was used to explore the environmental factors affecting the denitrifying microbial community structure, and PLS-PM analysis was used to explore the environmental factors affecting the denitrification potential of lemon orchard soil.

[Response of Nitrification Potential and Ammonia Oxidation Microbial Community in Purple Soils to the Application of Biochar Combined with Chemical Fertilizer and Manure].

The effects of manure and chemical fertilizer combined with biochar on nitrification potential and ammonia oxidation microbial change characteristics of purple soils were studied to explore the effects of fertilization measures and soil environmental factors on nitrification potential and ammonia oxidation microbial change characteristics. In this study, purple soil was taken as the research object, and five treatments were set up:no fertilizer(CK), chemical fertilizer(F), manure(P), chemical fertilizer plus biochar(FP), and manure plus biochar(PP). PCR and T-RFLP methods were used to study the characteristics of soil AOA and AOB communities, and soil nitrification potential and environmental factors were measured at the same time to determine the effect of manure combined with biochar on the nitrification potential of purple soil.

[Effect of Chemical Fertilizer and Manure Combined with Biochar on Denitrification Potential and Denitrifying Bacterial Community in Rhizosphere Soil].

To clarify the effect of chemical fertilizer and manure combined with biochar on denitrifying microorganisms and denitrification potential of rhizosphere soil, a pot experiment growing lemon was conducted involving five treatments, namely no fertilization (CK), chemical fertilizer (CF), manure (M), chemical fertilizer combined with biochar (CFBC), and manure combined with biochar (MBC). We determined the characteristics of the rhizosphere soil , and type denitrifying bacteria populations; denitrification potential; and soil environmental factors to clarify the effects of chemical and manure combined with biochar on denitrification. Our results showed that compared with that in CK, the CF treatment reduced the rhizosphere soil denitrification potential by 47.

[Effects of Chemical Fertilizer Reduction Substitute with Organic Fertilizer on Soil Functional Microbes and Lemon Yield and Quality].

To clarify the effects of non-rhizosphere/rhizosphere soil functional microbes (nitrifiers, denitrifiers, and phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms) on lemon yield and quality, the lemon fruit and non-rhizosphere/rhizosphere soil were selected as subjects. To explore the correlation between non-rhizosphere/rhizosphere soil functional microbes and lemon yield and quality under a chemical fertilizer reduction substitute with organic fertilizer, traditional fruit quality determination and multiple molecular techniques were used. The results showed that:① 30% chemical fertilizer reduction substitute with organic fertilizer increased the nitrification intensity and phosphatase activity but effectively controlled the denitrifying enzyme activity.

[Effects of Chemical Fertilizer Reduction Combined with Organic Fertilizer Application on Bacterial Community Structure in Rhizosphere/Non-Rhizosphere Soil of Lemon].

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of different fertilization methods on the physicochemical properties and bacterial community structure of lemon rhizosphere/non-rhizosphere soil in order to provide theoretical basis for scientific and rational fertilization of orchards. A pot experiment was carried out, and six fertilization treatments were set up:control (CK), conventional fertilization (FM), organic fertilizer (P), fresh organic fertilizer (NP), 70% chemical fertilizer+30% organic fertilizer (70FP), and 50% chemical fertilizer+50% organic fertilizer (50FP). Chemical analysis, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) were used to study the effects of different fertilization treatments on the physicochemical properties of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils, the abundance of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene, and bacterial community structure.

[Responses of Soil and Gene Microbial Communities to the Combined Application of Biochar with Chemical Fertilizers and Organic Fertilizers].

Soil microorganisms have an important influence on the transformation of soil nutrients. As functional genes encoding phosphatase, and provide effective means for detecting the types, abundance, and community structure of microorganisms in the environment, and studying the changes in the diversity of and gene microbial communities in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil of the plant rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil under the treatment of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer combined with biochar can provide a scientific basis for the agricultural utilization of biochar. In this study, corn stalks and rice husk stalks were used as test materials, and the pot experiment method was used to set the following treatments:control (CK), traditional fertilization (F), chemical fertilizer+20 t·hm rice husk biochar (FP), chemical fertilizer+10 t·hm rice husk biochar+10 t·hm corn biochar (FPM), organic fertilizer+20 t·hm rice husk biochar (PP), and fresh organic fertilizer+20 t·hm rice husk biochar (NPP).

[Effect of Combined Application of Biochar with Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Fertilizer on Soil Phosphatase Activity and Microbial Community].

To study changes in phosphatase activity, we examined the diversity of and gene microbial communities in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil of plants under the treatment of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer combined with biochar. These results can provide a certain theoretical guidance for the conversion of insoluble phosphorus in the soil phosphorus pool to the inorganic phosphate ion that can be absorbed by plant roots and also provide a certain experimental basis for the improvement of the availability of phosphorus in the soil and the agricultural utilization of biochar. In this study, corn stalks and rice husk stalks were used as test materials, and the pot experimental method was adopted using the following treatments:set control (CK), traditional fertilization (F), chemical fertilizer+20 t·hm rice husk biochar (FP), chemical fertilizer+10 t·hmrice husk biochar+10 t·hm corn biochar (FPM), organic fertilizer+20 t·hm rice husk biochar (PP), and fresh organic fertilizer+20 t·hm rice husk biochar (NPP).

[Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Carbon Loss in Purple Soil Sloping Fields with Different Fertilization Treatments].

The characteristics of dissolved organic carbon loss with different fertilization treatments were examined to derive the best nutrient management method for sloping farmland in the Three Gorges Reservoir area where maintaining the soil carbon balance and reducing environmental pollution caused by carbon loss is crucial. Experimental runoff plots were set up at the Experimental Station for Soil and Water Conservation and Environmental Research in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Chinese Academy of Sciences, involving the following five treatments:No fertilization (CK), conventional fertilization (conventional), optimum fertilization (optimum), biochar combined with 85% optimum fertilizer (biochar), and straw combined with 85% optimum fertilizer (straw). The effects of the five treatments on runoff flux, sediment yield, and soil organic carbon flux were monitored and evaluated.

[Response of Nitrogen Loss Flux in Purple Soil Sloping Field to Reduced Fertilizer and Combining Straw].

The purple soil sloping field is considered as the main source of sediment and non-point source pollution in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. To prevent and control the non-point source pollution, it is indispensable to explore the characteristics of nitrogen loss in the overland flow and interflow of purple soil sloping field in Three Gorges Reservoir area. The purple soil sloping runoff plots, located in the Shibaozhai Experimental Station of Chengdu Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Zhongxian County, Chongqing, were studied.

[The effect of EDARV370A on facial and ear morphologies in Uyghur population].

The ectodysplasinA receptor gene (EDAR) plays an important role in the development of ectoderm. The derived G allele of its key missense variant EDARV370A is prevalent in East Asians and Americans, but rare in Africans and Europeans. This leads to distinct ectodermal-derived phenotypes between different continental groups, such as the straighter and thicker hair, more eccrine sweat glands, feminine smaller breasts, shovel incisors characteristic of East Asians.