High dielectric energy storage properties of chitin matrix composites regulated by SiO.

High-performance polymer-based dielectric materials have attracted much attention in the field of energy storage due to high breakdown field strength and low cost. However, partial polymer-based materials are derived from traditional fossil energy derivatives, which are characterized by non-renewable and low dielectric constants, which are not conducive to the improvement of energy storage. In this paper, dissolved chitin through alkali/urea system is composited with SiO prepared by electrostatic spinning.

Piezoelectric Biopolymers: Advancements in Energy Harvesting and Biomedical Applications.

Biodegradable piezoelectric polymers have emerged as a hot research focus in bioelectronics, energy-harvesting systems, and biomedical applications, as well as in sustainable future development. Biopolymers possess plenty of features which make them promising candidates for next-generation electronic technologies, including biocompatibility, degradability, and flexibility. This review discusses piezoelectric biopolymers, focusing on the relationship between coupling mechanisms, material structures, and piezoelectric performance.

Flexible and ultrasensitive piezoresistive electronic skin based on chitin/sulfonated carbon nanotube films.

Wearable electronic skin has gained increasing popularity due to its remarkable properties of high flexibility, sensitivity, and lightweight, making it an ideal choice for detecting human physiological activity. In this study, we successfully prepared e-skin using regenerated chitin (RCH) and sulfonated carbon nanotubes (SCNTs). The e-skin demonstrated brilliant mechanical and sensing properties, exhibiting a sensitivity of 1.

Highly Electroactive Tissue Engineering Scaffolds Based on Nanocellulose/Sulfonated Carbon Nanotube Composite Hydrogels for Myocardial Tissue Repair.

Myocardial infarction (MI) has been a serious threat to the health of modern people for a long time. The introduction of tissue engineering (TE) therapy into the treatment of MI is one of the most promising therapeutic schedules. Considering the intrinsic electrophysiological activity of cardiac tissue, we utilized 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNs) with excellent biocompatibility as the substrate, and sulfonated carbon nanotubes (SCNTs) with remarkable conductivity and water dispersibility as the electrically active material, to prepare TOCN-SCNT composite hydrogels.

High-performance dielectric film capacitors based on cellulose/AlO nanosheets/PVDF composites.

The design and preparation of novel renewable biomass-based dielectric composites have drawn great attention recently. Here, cellulose was dissolved in NaOH/urea aqueous solution, and AlO nanosheets (AONS) synthesized by hydrothermal method were used as fillers. Then the regenerated cellulose (RC)-AONS dielectric composite films were prepared by regeneration, washing and drying.

TOCN/copper calcium titanate composite aerogel films as high-performance triboelectric materials for energy harvesting.

The development of high-performance cellulose-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) has been a subject widely concerned by researchers. Here, we prepared a composite aerogel film based on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber (TOCN) and copper calcium titanate (CaCuTiO, CCTO) nanoparticles. Under their comprehensive effects of the enhanced dielectric performance, the TOCN/CCTO-20 composite film with 20 % CCTO content based TENG device showed the best output performance of an open circuit voltage of 152 V, a short circuit current of 33.

Hydrangea-like nanocellulose microspheres with high dye adsorption and drug encapsulation prepared by emulsion method.

Currently, microspheres with high adsorption capacity play a crucial role in dye adsorption and drug loading. In this study, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCN) could be used to form nanocellulose microspheres by the emulsion method. The prepared hydrangea-like nanocellulose microspheres presented a stable three-dimensional network porous structure and exhibited excellent adsorption properties.

Porous cellulose composite aerogel films with super piezoelectric properties for energy harvesting.

The piezoelectric effect is one of the most promising electromechanical coupling processes for mechanical energy conversion and energy harvesting. However, natural polymer based piezoelectric materials are of poor piezoelectric performance. we developed flexible porous piezoelectric aerogel films based on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCN) and MoS nanosheets.

Cellulose/BaTiO nanofiber dielectric films with enhanced energy density by interface modification with poly(dopamine).

Flexible electrostatic capacitors have many potential applications in modern electric power systems. In this study, flexible cellulose-based dielectric films were prepared by compositing regenerated cellulose (RC) and one-dimensional BaTiO nanofiber (BTNF) via a simple and environmentally friendly process. To improve compatibility and distributional homogeneity of the fillers/matrix, BTNF was surface modified by dopamine to prepare the poly(dopamine) modified BTNF (PDA@BTNF).

Chitin/MoS Nanosheet Dielectric Composite Films with Significantly Enhanced Discharge Energy Density and Efficiency.

High-performance dielectric nanomaterials have received increasing attention due to their important applications in the field of energy storage. Among various dielectric materials, polymer nanocomposite is one of the most promising candidates. However, the problems of environmental pollution caused by polymer-based dielectric materials have been extensively studied in recent years, which need to be solved urgently, leading to the search for new biodegradable dielectric materials.

Necklace-like ferroferric oxide (FeO) nanoparticle/carbon nanofibril aerogels with enhanced lithium storage by carbonization of ferric alginate.

Theoretically, transition metal oxide/carbon nanofibril aerogels are promising candidates for lithium-ion battery anode materials as they combine the high stability and electrical conductivity of the carbon matrix and the high theoretical specific capacity of transition metal oxide (TMO). However, challenges still exist to embed TMO nanoparticles into thin carbon nanofibril absolutely and tightly, limiting further improvements in electrochemical performances of the composites. Herein, necklace-like FeO/carbon nanofibril aerogel (FeO/CNF) was constructed by crosslinking alginate with Fe, followed by carbonization of the obtained ferric alginate aerogel.

Carboxylated nanocellulose/poly(ethylene oxide) composite films as solid-solid phase-change materials for thermal energy storage.

Composite films of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and 0%-20% surface-carboxylated cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were prepared by mixing the aqueous CNF dispersion and aqueous PEO solution at various weight ratios followed by casting and drying. The 20% CNF/PEO composite film was transparent, whereas the 100% PEO film was translucent. The addition of CNFs to the PEO matrix resulted in decreases of the crystallinity and crystal size of spherical PEO.

Three-Dimensional Nanoporous Cellulose Gels as a Flexible Reinforcement Matrix for Polymer Nanocomposites.

With the world's focus on utilization of sustainable natural resources, the conversion of wood and plant fibers into cellulose nanowhiskers/nanofibers is essential for application of cellulose in polymer nanocomposites. Here, we present a novel fabrication method of polymer nanocomposites by in-situ polymerization of monomers in three-dimensionally nanoporous cellulose gels (NCG) prepared from aqueous alkali hydroxide/urea solution. The NCG have interconnected nanofibrillar cellulose network structure, resulting in high mechanical strength and size stability.

Dissolution of Wood Pulp in Aqueous NaOH/Urea Solution via Dilute Acid Pretreatment.

Wood pulps with certain amounts of lignin were successfully dissolved in aqueous NaOH/urea solution by subjecting them to the dilute acid pretreatment. After the acid hydrolysis, viscosity-average degree of polymerization (DPv) of the pulps decreased. The results revealed that both the DPv and lignin contents influenced the dissolved proportions of wood pulps.

In situ synthesis of robust conductive cellulose/polypyrrole composite aerogels and their potential application in nerve regeneration.

Nanostructured conductive polymers can offer analogous environments for extracellular matrix and induce cellular responses by electric stimulation, however, such materials often lack mechanical strength and tend to collapse under small stresses. We prepared electrically conductive nanoporous materials by coating nanoporous cellulose gels (NCG) with polypyrrole (PPy) nanoparticles, which were synthesized in situ from pyrrole monomers supplied as vapor. The resulting NCG/PPy composite hydrogels were converted to aerogels by drying with supercritical CO2, giving a density of 0.