Publications by authors named "Zhuoran Gu"

N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), an enzyme responsible for ac4C acetylation, is implicated in cancer progression, though its specific biological function in prostate cancer remains insufficiently understood. This study clarifies NAT10's role in prostate cancer and its effects on the tumor immune microenvironment. NAT10 expression and clinical relevance were assessed through bioinformatics, RT-qPCR, and IHC analyses, comparing prostate cancer tissues with normal controls.

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Article Synopsis
  • RNA modification plays a key role in epigenetics and tumor biology by regulating RNA metabolism, particularly through N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) and its modification of RNA with N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C).
  • NAT10 is crucial as the only enzyme that adds acetyl groups to RNA, which enhances RNA stability and efficiency, and its high expression is linked to poor cancer prognosis.
  • The review discusses the significance of ac4C in cancer development, progression, and treatment challenges, while also addressing gaps in current research that could lead to new cancer therapies.
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Bladder cancer (BCa) stands out as a highly prevalent malignant tumor affecting the urinary system. The Sex determining region Y-box protein family is recognized for its crucial role in BCa progression. However, the effect of Sex determining region Y-box 7 (SOX7) on BCa progression has not been fully elucidated.

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The increasing incidence and mortality of prostate cancer worldwide significantly impact the life span of male patients, emphasizing the urgency of understanding its pathogenic mechanism and associated molecular changes that regulate tumor progression for effective prevention and treatment. RNA modification, an important post-transcriptional regulatory process, profoundly influences tumor cell growth and metabolism, shaping cell fate. Over 170 RNA modification methods are known, with prominent research focusing on N6-methyladenosine, N7-methylguanosine, N1-methyladenosine, 5-methylcytidine, pseudouridine, and N4-acetylcytidine modifications.

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Purpose: This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the recovery of immediate urinary continence in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) patients.

Methods: A prediction model was developed based on a dataset of 154 LRP patients. Immediate urinary continence was defined as free from using pads within 7 days after the removal of the urinary catheter.

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Purpose: The Ki67 expression is associated with the advanced clinicopathological features and poor prognosis in bladder cancer (BCa). We aimed to develop and validate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based radiomics signatures to preoperatively predict the Ki67 expression status in BCa.

Methods And Materials: We retrospectively collected 179 BCa patients with Ki67 expression and preoperative MRI.

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Objective: Imaging examination, tumor marker detection, bladder biopsy, and other methods are the common methods for the diagnosis of bladder cancer (BC). This study was aimed to assess the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of BC.

Materials And Methods: Fifty-nine patients with BC were recruited in our hospital from September 2012 to December 2015, who had CEUS and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (MRI + DWI).

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Background: Lymph node status is important for treatment decision making in prostate cancer (PCa). We aimed to develop a genomic-clinicopathologic nomogram for the prediction of lymph node invasion (LNI) in PCa.

Methods: Differentially expressed genes between LNI and non-LNI PCa samples were identified in the Cancer Genome Atlas database.

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Background: The treatment and prognosis for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) and non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) are different. We aimed to construct a nomogram based on the multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) radiomics signature and the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) score for the preoperative differentiation of MIBC from NMIBC.

Method: The retrospective study involved 185 pathologically confirmed bladder cancer (BCa) patients (training set: 129 patients, validation set: 56 patients) who received mpMRI before surgery between August 2014 to April 2020.

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Purpose: Pathological grade is important for the treatment selection and outcome prediction in bladder cancer (BCa). We aimed to construct a radiomics-clinical nomogram to preoperatively differentiate high-grade BCa from low-grade BCa.

Methods: A total of 185 BCa patients who received multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) before surgery between August 2014 and April 2020 were enrolled in our study.

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Background: Lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation is considered a subgroup of lung cancer sensitive to EGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors. We aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics signature for prediction of EGFR mutation status in LADC appearing as a subsolid nodule.

Materials And Methods: A total of 467 eligible patients were divided into training and validation cohorts ( = 306 and 161, respectively).

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Objective: To develop a new transmission tracking analysis technique during incubation period of respiratory infectious diseases, and to discuss its practical value in the field survey of infectious diseases.

Methods: The classical epidemiological theory was integrated with geographic information system. The transmission tracking analysis technique was established based on the modeling platform ArcGIS Engine Developer Kit 9.

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