Prediction models for sarcopenia risk in dialysis patients: a systematic review and critical appraisal.

Background: Many studies have developed or validated predictive models to estimate the risk of sarcopenia in dialysis patients, but the quality of model development and the applicability of the models remain unclear.

Objective: To systematically review and critically evaluate currently available predictive models for sarcopenia in dialysis patients.

Methods: We systematically searched five databases until March 2024.

Risk factors for postoperative ileus in hysterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: The study intended to evaluate the risk factors of postoperative ileus in hysterectomy patients.

Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Program for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement.

Effects of antibiotic cocktail on the fecal microbiota and their potential correlation of local immune response.

Background: The guts of mammals are home to trillions of microbes, forming a complex and dynamic ecosystem. Gut microbiota is an important biological barrier for maintaining immune homeostasis. Recently, the use of antibiotics to clear gut microbiota has gained popularity as a low cost and easy-to-use alternative to germ-free animals.

Urban-rural differences in the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Loss of muscle mass, muscle strength, and/or physical performance due to aging is known as sarcopenia. Regardless of how serious this illness is, no single diagnostic criteria have been established. Much research conducted recently has demonstrated differences between built environment characteristics (i.