Design, Synthesis, and Herbicidal Evaluation of Pyrrolidinone-Containing 2-Phenylpyridine Derivatives as Novel Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitors.

In this work, a series of pyrrolidinone-containing 2-phenylpyridine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as novel protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.

Design, synthesis and Anti-PVY activity of planar chiral thiourea derivatives incorporated with [2.2]Paracyclophane.

Background: Potato virus Y (PVY) is a prominent representative of plant viruses. It can inflict severe damage upon Solanaceae plants, leading to global dissemination and substantial economic losses. To discover new antiviral agents, a class of planar chiral thiourea molecules through the key step of N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed nitrile formation reaction was synthesized with excellent optical purities for antiviral evaluations against plant virus PVY.

Discovery of Pyridyl-Benzothiazol Hybrids as Novel Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitors via Scaffold Hopping.

In order to discover novel protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors with excellent herbicidal activity, a series of structurally novel 6-(pyridin-2-yl) benzothiazole derivatives were designed based on the scaffold hopping strategy. The in vitro experiments demonstrated that the newly synthesized compounds exhibited noteworthy inhibitory activity against PPO (PPO), with IC values ranging from 0.06 to 1.

Design, Synthesis, and Herbicidal Activity of Substituted 3-(Pyridin-2-yl)Phenylamino Derivatives.

To discover protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors with robust herbicidal activity and crop safety, three types of substituted 3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenylamino derivatives bearing amide, urea, or thiourea as side chain were designed via structure splicing strategy. Postemergence herbicidal activity assessment of 33 newly prepared compounds revealed that many of our compounds such as , , and exhibited superior herbicidal activities against broadleaf and monocotyledon weeds to commercial acifluorfen. In particular, compound exhibited excellent herbicidal activities and high crop safety at a dosage range of 37.

Nickel-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Promote Diabetic Wound Healing via Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species and Enhancing Angiogenesis.

Chronic diabetic wounds remain a worldwide challenge for both the clinic and research. Given the vicious circle of oxidative stress and inflammatory response as well as the impaired angiogenesis of the diabetic wound tissues, the wound healing process is disturbed and poorly responds to the current treatments. In this work, a nickel-based metal-organic framework (MOF, Ni-HHTP) with excellent antioxidant activity and proangiogenic function is developed to accelerate the healing process of chronic diabetic wounds.

Small-size TiCTx MXene nanosheets coated with metal-polyphenol nanodots for enhanced cancer photothermal therapy and anti-inflammation.

As a controllable, simple method with few side effects, near-infrared (NIR) light-based photothermal therapy (PTT) has been proven an effective cancer therapeutic approach. However, PTT-induced inflammation is a potential negative factor. And the overexpressed heat shock proteins (HSPs) by cancer cells can protect them from hyperthermia during PTT.

Copper-Based Metal-Organic Framework Overcomes Cancer Chemoresistance through Systemically Disrupting Dynamically Balanced Cellular Redox Homeostasis.

Chemodrug resistance is a major reason accounting for tumor recurrence. Given the mechanistic complexity of chemodrug resistance, molecular inhibitors and targeting drugs often fail to eliminate drug-resistant cancer cells, and sometimes even promote chemoresistance by activating alternative pathways. Here, by exploiting biochemical fragility of high-level but dynamically balanced cellular redox homeostasis in drug-resistant cancer cells, we design a nanosized copper/catechol-based metal-organic framework (CuHPT) that effectively disturbs this homeostasis tilting the balance toward oxidative stress.

pH/GSH-Dual-Sensitive Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery System for Targeted Cancer Therapy.

The purpose of developing novel anticancer drug delivery systems (DDSs) is to efficiently carry and release drugs into cancer cells and minimize side effects. In this work, based on hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticle (HMSN) and the charge-reversal property, a pH/GSH-dual-sensitive DDS named DOX@HMSN-SS-PLL(cit) was reported. HMSN encapsulated DOX with high efficacy and was then covered by the "gatekeeper" β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) through the glutathione (GSH)-sensitive disulfide bond.

A novel intratumoral pH/redox-dual-responsive nanoplatform for cancer MR imaging and therapy.

The integration of diagnostic and therapeutic functions in a nanoplatform has been a rapidly emerging method in the management of cancer. The application of imaging technology paves the way to track the pharmacokinetics of the nanoplatforms, to guide the treatment, and to monitor the therapeutic processes and outcomes. Herein, we reported a novel type of monodisperses mesoporous silica-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide-based multifunctional nanoplatform (DOX@MMSN-SS-PEI-cit) for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Host-guest fabrication of dual-responsive hyaluronic acid/mesoporous silica nanoparticle based drug delivery system for targeted cancer therapy.

In this paper, a targeting hyaluronic acid (HA)/mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) based drug delivery system (DDS) with dual-responsiveness was prepared for cancer therapy. To avoid the side reaction between the anti-cancer drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) and HA, host-guest interaction was applied to fabricate the DDS named DOX@MSN-SS-N=C-HA. The "nanocontainer" MSN was modified with benzene ring via both pH-sensitive benzoic imine bond and redox-sensitive disulfide linkage.

Next-generation sequencing yields the complete mitogenome of the Shaw's sea-snake (Squamata: Elapidae).

We report the complete mitogenome of , which is 17,702 bp in size and includes 13 protein-coding (PCGs), two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and two control regions. PCGs, with 13 genes, are 11,261 bp in length. All PCGs use as the start codon ATN except ND1 (CTA) and COX1 (GTG); ATP8, ATP6, ND4L, ND5, and Cytb use the typical stop codon TAA; but COX2 and ND4 with a single T-.

Poly(amino acid)/ZnO/mesoporous silica nanoparticle based complex drug delivery system with a charge-reversal property for cancer therapy.

Negative-to-positive charge-reversal strategy employed in anti-cancer drug delivery systems (DDSs) can improve the utilization of the drugs as well as reduce their side effects efficiently. In this article, a complex DDS named DOX@MSN-ZnO-PLL-PLL(DMA) was prepared. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) was loaded in mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs), which were then covered by ZnO in situ.

Stepwise-acid-active organic/inorganic hybrid drug delivery system for cancer therapy.

Due to the difference of pH values between normal tissues, tumor tissues and intracellular environments, DOX@MSN-CD-PEG, a stepwise-acid-active organic/inorganic hybrid drug delivery system (DDS) was reported in this article. The inorganic mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) was introduced for loading of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX). Then organic components were applied to achieve the stepwise-acid-active intracellular drug release: MSN was capped with a β-cyclodextrine (β-CD) based host-guest system via pH-sensitive epoxy bond.

Photocatalytic oxidation and ozonation of catechol over carbon-black-modified nano-TiO2 thin films supported on Al sheet.

The photocatalytic activity of the carbon-black-modified nano-TiO2) (CB-TiO2) thin films was 1.5 times higher than that of TiO2 thin films in degrading Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B. Photocatalytic oxidation and ozonation of catechol over CB-TiO2 thin films supported on Al sheet was investigated.