Publications by authors named "Zhonghan Zhou"

Background: We compared the effectiveness of currently available systemic therapies for high-volume metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and aimed to establish the optimal treatment regimen.

Material And Methods: We searched multiple databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the efficacy of systemic therapy in patients with high-volume mHSPC. Bayesian network meta-analysis was used to indirectly compare overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of various systemic therapies.

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Objective: To evaluate the evidence regarding the therapeutic benefits and safety of oral detrusor relaxing agents (DRAs) in treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO).

Methods: A comprehensive search was performed on 1 September 2022. Two authors independently reviewed the articles to extract data using a pre-designed form.

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To explore whether stimulation of C-fibers in tibial nerves can induce bladder inhibition by optogenetic transdermal illumination. Ten rats were injected with AAV2/6-hSyn-ChR2(H134R)-EYFP into the tibial nerves. Transurethral cystometry was performed 4 weeks after the virus injection.

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Introduction: Optogenetics is a rapidly developing field combining optics and genetics, with promising applications in neuroscience and beyond. However, there is currently a lack of bibliometric analyses examining publications in this area.

Method: Publications on optogenetics were gathered from the Web of Science Core Collection Database.

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Background: Augmentation uretero-enterocystoplasty (AUEC) provides a low-pressure urinary storage capsule that can preserve renal function in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction for whom conservative treatments have failed.

Objective: To summarize the effectiveness and safety of augmentation uretero-enterocystoplasty (AUEC) and evaluate whether it aggravates renal function deterioration in patients with renal insufficiency.

Design Setting And Participants: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent AUEC from 2006 to 2021.

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Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of augmentation uretero-enterocystoplasty (AUEC), a modified surgical procedure that focuses the mobilization of the ureter and the necessity of ureteroplasty in a series of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) patients with mechanical upper urinary tract obstruction (mUUTO).

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of NLUTD patients who underwent an AUEC from 2005 to 2022. mUUTO was diagnosed by preoperative bladder drainage, magnetic resonance urography (MRU), and isotope renography.

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Purpose: We investigated the effectiveness of intravesical botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) injection therapy in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) and upper urinary tract (UUT) deterioration and evaluated whether BTX-A injection therapy could substitute for augmentation uretero-enterocystoplasty (AUEC).

Methods: Data from a prospective, single-center cohort from 2017-2021 were analyzed. Patients were divided into 2 treatment groups: AUEC and BTX-A (i.

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Purpose: To explore the effect of intravesical electrical stimulation (IVES) on urinary adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nitric oxide (NO) in rats with detrusor underactivity (DU) induced by bilateral pelvic nerve crush (bPNC), and to determine the underlying peripheral mechanism.

Methods: Twenty-four female Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into 3 groups: sham; bPNC; and IVES. Rats in the IVES group began to receive IVES treatment 10 days after bPNC (20 minutes per day for 14 consecutive days).

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Objective: To determine the efficacy of novel wearable transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) device on bladder reflex in cats compared to implantable tibial nerve stimulation (ITNS).

Materials And Methods: Two self-adhesive electrodes of the TTNS device were placed at the left leg, and ITNS was applied to stimulate the tibial nerve of the right leg, respectively. The intensity threshold (T) was defined as inducing observable toe movement.

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Purpose: To establish typical value ranges (TVRs) of the air-charged catheter (ACC) system, and analyze the typical signal patterns (TSPs) of cough under different bladder volumes for quality control of a urodynamic study using the ACC system.

Materials And Methods: The urodynamic traces of 1977 patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) were analyzed for intravesical pressure (p ), abdominal pressure (p ), and detrusor pressure (p ) in the cough test at our center from July 2017 to December 2021. The p cough signals were described and classified.

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Purpose: To review the characteristics of the neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) secondary to aortic dissection (AD), analyze the clinical features, and discuss the treatment options.

Methods: Ten individuals complaining of lower urinary tract syndrome following AD were enrolled in this study. Clinical characteristics, urological and neurological symptoms/signs, imaging examination, and intervention were reviewed.

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Objective: To describe the urinary tract characteristics of diabetes insipidus (DI) patients with upper urinary tract dilatation (UUTD) using the video-urodynamic recordings (VUDS), UUTD and all urinary tract dysfunction (AUTD) systems, and to summarize the experience in the treatment of DI with UUTD.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed clinical data from 26 patients with DI, including micturition diary, water deprivation tests, imaging data and management. The UUTD and AUTD systems were used to evaluate the urinary tract characteristics.

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Background: To assess the inter-observer and intra-observer reliability of the magnetic resonance urography (MRU)-upper urinary tract dilation (UUTD) grading system.

Methods: A total of 40 patients with a diagnosis of NB were enrolled in this study. The images were assembled in an electronic presentation randomly.

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Purpose: To evaluate the preliminary efficacy, safety, and acceptability of a transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) device in overactive bladder (OAB) patients.

Methods: Twenty OAB patients who failed with conservative treatments were recruited consecutively. All patients received 60 min of daily unilateral stimulation for 4 weeks using a smart wearable transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation device and the stimulations were at 20 Hz frequency, 200 μs pulse width.

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Background: A novel sacral neuromodulation system (SacralStim) which has an electrode with six contact points was recently designed.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the SacralStim system for treating patients with refractory overactive bladder (OAB).

Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a multicenter, randomized, single-blind clinical trial.

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Objectives: Nerve stimulation and neuromodulation have become acceptable interventions for bladder dysfunction. However, electrical stimulation indiscriminately affects all types of cells and can lead to treatment failure and off-target effects. In recent years, advancement of knowledge of optogenetics provides a powerful tool to enable precise, minimally invasive neuromodulation.

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Here, we developed a prostate cancer (PCa) risk nomogram including lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) for initial prostate biopsy, and internal and external validation were further conducted. A prediction model was developed on a training set. Significant risk factors with P < 0.

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Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common genitourinary cancers worldwide. Previous evidence shows that long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) APOC1P1 plays an important role in cancer development. However, the role of LncRNA APOC1P1 in ccRCC remains to be explored.

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Background: Breast cancer (BCa) is one of the most common malignancies in women; however, ureteral metastasis of BCa has rarely been reported in the literature.

Case Summary: A 55-year-old Chinese woman with an 8-year history of BCa presented with lower back pain that had persisted for 3 mo. The patient underwent bilateral modified radical mastectomy and subclavian and submandibular clearance, and received systemic treatment, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy during treatment.

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Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).

Materials And Methods: We collected data from 180 patients who were treated with RNU from 2005 to 2013 at our institution. The Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used for univariate and multivariate analyses.

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Although the matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) polymorphism -1607 (1G>2G) has been associated with susceptibility to various cancers, these findings are controversial. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to explore the association between -1607 (1G>2G) and cancer risk. A systematic search of literature through PubMed, Embase, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Google Scholar yielded 77 articles with 21,327 cancer patients and 23,245 controls.

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Objectives: To identify the association between night shift work and the risk of various cancers with a comprehensive perspective and to explore sex differences in this association.

Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science for studies on the effect of night shift work on cancer, including case-control, cohort, and nested case-control studies. We computed risk estimates with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in a random or fixed effects model and quantified heterogeneity using the statistic.

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