NaIrCl: Spin-Orbital-Induced Semiconductor Showing Hydration-Dependent Structural and Magnetic Variations.

Iridium(IV) oxides have gained increased attention in recent years owing to the presence of competing spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interactions, which facilitate the emergence of novel quantum phenomena. In contrast, the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Ir-based molecular materials remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we take a fresh look at an old but puzzling compound, NaIrCl, which can be hydrated to form two stable phases with formulas NaIrCl·2HO and NaIrCl·6HO.

Dynamic Motion of Organic Ligands in Polar Layered Cobalt Phosphonates.

By introducing the polar methoxy group into phenyl- or benzyl-phosphonate ligands, four cobalt phosphonates with layered structures are obtained, namely, [Co(4-mopp)(H O)] (1), [Co(4-mobp)(H O)] (2), [Co(3-mopp)(H O)] (3), and [Co(3-mobp)(H O)] (4), where 4- or 3-moppH is (4- or 3-methoxyphenyl)phosphonic acid and 4- or 3-mobpH is (4- or 3-methoxybenzyl)phosphonic acid. Compounds 1, 2, and 4 crystallize in the polar space groups Pmn2 or Pna2 , whereas compound 3 crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P2 /n. The layer topologies in the four structures are similar and can be viewed as perovskite type, where the edge-sharing [Co O ] rhombi are capped by the PO C groups.

Successive Phase Transition, Dielectric Ordering, and Liquid Crystalline Behavior of Simple (Laurylammonium)(Phenyl Phosphates) Salts.

Successive phase transitions of three kinds of simple 1:1 organic salts of laurylammonium (LA)-phenyl (3-pyridyl) phosphate derivative were examined in terms of thermal properties, single crystal X-ray structural analyses, powder X-ray diffractions, and dielectric responses, where the phosphate anion was chemically modified from phenylphosphate (1) and 3-pyridylphosphate (2) to m-fluorophosphate (3). All 1:1 simple organic salts showed the successive solid-solid and solid-smectic A (SmA) phase transition with high thermal stability. Isostructural alternate cation-anion layer was observed in LA-1 and LA-2, and the packing structure of LA-3 was different from those of the former salts.

Self-assembly of a Linear Ni9 Triple-helical Supramolecule with Dominant Ferromagnetic Interactions.

A linear triple-helical supramolecule Ni9 L6 has been prepared through a controllable self-assembly approach using 1,3-bis-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropionyl)-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzene (H3 L) and Ni(OAc)2 under solvothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the axial C3 symmetrical helical structure of the product and the temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility corresponds to a typical shape of a paramagnet showing dominant ferromagnetic exchange couplings between the neighboring Ni(II) ions.

Polymorphic Lanthanide Phosphonates Showing Distinct Magnetic Behavior.

A series of layered lanthanide phosphonates α-Ln(2-qpH)(SO4)(H2O)2 (α-Ln; Ln = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er) and β-Ln(2-qpH)(SO4)(H2O)2 (β-Ln; Ln = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Yb) (2-qpH2 = 2-quinolinephosphonic acid) have been synthesized and characterized. Compounds α-Ln crystallize in monoclinic space group P21/c, while compounds β-Ln crystallize in triclinic space group P1̅. Magnetic studies reveal that dominant ferromagnetic interactions are propagated between the magnetic centers in all cases.

[Surgical treatment for osteoarthritis secondary to Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of hip in adults].

Objective: To investigate the mothod and therapeutic efficacy of total hip anthroplasties (THA) for osteoarthritis secondary to Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of hip in adults.

Methods: From May 2006 to December 2013, THA was performed on 15 adult patients (17 hips) with Growe type IV acetabular dysplasia, including 13 females and 2 males, with a mean age of 30.9 years old (22 to 58 years old) and an average preoperative Harris score of (34.

Enantiopure phosphonic acids as chiral inducers: homochiral crystallization of cobalt coordination polymers showing field-induced slow magnetization relaxation.

This Communication reports, for the first time, that enantiopure phosphonic acids can serve as chirality-inducing agents towards homochiral coordination polymers. Hence homochiral chain compounds (M)- or (P)-Co(SO4)(1,3-bbix)(H2O)3 (1M or 1P) are obtained successfully using an achiral precursor of 1,3-bis((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene (1,3-bbix) in the presence of a catalytic amount of (S)- or (R)-3-phenyl-2-((phosphonomethyl)amino)propanoic acid [(S)- or (R)-2-ppapH3]. Furthermore, compound 1M provides the first example of homochiral cobalt compounds showing field-induced single ion magnet behavior.

Multiple-Step Humidity-Induced Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Transformations of a Cobalt Phosphonate: Structural and Proton Conductivity Studies.

Humidity-induced multiple-step single-crystal to single-crystal (SC-SC) transformations are observed in the cobalt phosphonate (NH4)3[Co2(bamdpH)2(HCOO)(H2O)2] (1), where bamdpH4 is (benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene)diphosphonic acid, [C6H5CH2N(CH2PO3H2)2]. Under high-humidity conditions (95% RH), compound 1 experiences hydrolysis at 60 °C which is accompanied by the transformation from a double-chain structure of compound 1 into a single-chain structure of [Co(bamdpH2)(H2O)2]·2H2O (2). When the humidity is below 10% RH, part of the lattice water in compound 2 can be released, forming a third phase, [Co(bamdpH2)(H2O)2]·H2O (3).

Highly Stable Mesoporous Zirconium Porphyrinic Frameworks with Distinct Flexibility.

The construction of highly stable metal-porphyrinic frameworks (MPFs) is appealing as these materials offer great opportunities for applications in artificial light-harvesting systems, gas storage, heterogeneous catalysis, etc. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel mesoporous metal-porphyrinic framework (denoted as NUPF-1) and its catalytic properties. NUPF-1 is constructed from a new porphyrin linker and a Zr6 O8 structural building unit, possessing an unprecedented doubly interpenetrating scu net.

Cobalt and copper pyridylmethylphosphonates with two- and three-dimensional structures and field-induced magnetic transitions.

Two novel metal pyridylmethylphosphonates, namely, [Co(4-pmp)] (1) and [Cu(4-pmp)(H2O)] (2), (4-pmpH2 = 4-pyridylmethylphosphonic acid), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. In compound 1, each {PO3C} tetrahedron is corner-shared with three {CoNO3} tetrahedra and vice versa, thus forming a one-dimensional (1-D) inorganic chain along the a axis containing 8-membered rings of [(Co-O-P-O)2]. The inorganic chains are further connected by a 4-pmp(2-) ligand, generating a 2-D layered structure.

Chirality- and pH-Controlled Supramolecular Isomerism in Cobalt Phosphonates and Its Impact on the Magnetic Behavior.

Two pairs of enantiomeric compounds with formulas (S)- or (R)-Co3 (ppap)2 (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2 O)2 ⋅4 H2 O [(S)-1 or (R)-1], (S)- or (R)-Co3 (ppap)2 (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2 O)2 ⋅3 H2 O [(S)- or (R)-2), and related racemic compound Co3 (ppap)2 (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2 O)2 ⋅4 H2 O (rac-3; 4,4'-bpy=4,4'-bipyridine, H3 ppap=3-phenyl-2-[(phosphonomethyl)amino]propanoic acid) are reported. Compounds 1 and rac-3 show identical three-dimensional framework structures, whereas compounds 2 have two-dimensional layer structures. Compounds 1 and 2 are catenation isomers, formation of which is controlled solely by the pH of the reaction mixtures, whereas the formation of isomeric compounds 1 and rac-3 is controlled purely by the chirality of the phosphonate ligand.

Racemic cobalt phosphonates incorporating flexible bis(imidazole) co-ligands.

By incorporating flexible bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (bix) co-ligands, four new racemic cobalt phosphonates with formulae Co3(3-ppap)2(1,4-bix)2(H2O)4·4H2O (1), Co3(3-ppap)2(1,3-bix)2(H2O)4·5H2O (2), Co3(3-ppap)2(1,2-bix)2(H2O)4·4H2O (3) and Co3(ppa)2(1,2-bix)2·4H2O (4) are isolated, where 3-ppapH3 represents 3-phenyl-3-((phosphonomethyl)amino)propanoic acid and ppaH3 is 2-phenyl-2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid. Compounds 1-3 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c and show two-dimensional structures in which the Co3(3-ppap)2 chains are bridged by 1,4-bix, 1,3-bix and 1,2-bix ligands in trans-modes, respectively. Within the chain, a racemic dimer of Co2(3-ppap)2(2-) is found, where the Co atoms are doubly bridged by O-P-O units from the (S)- and (R)-3-ppap(3-) ligands.

The O-P-O bridged Mn2(salen)2 chains showing coexistence of single chain magnet and metamagnet behaviour.

Three new chain compounds in which the Mn2(salen)2 dimers are bridged by O-P-O units are reported, namely, [Mn2(salen)2(C6H9PO3H)](ClO4) (1), [Mn2(salen)2(C6H5PO3H)](ClO4) (2) and [Mn2(salen)2(C6H5PHO2)](ClO4) (3). The phosphonate or phosphinate ligands adopt a syn-anti bidentate bridging mode in 1, while a syn-syn bidentate bridging mode in 2 and 3, thus leading to a difference in the Mn-O···O-Mn torsion angle over the O-P-O bridge. Compound 1 shows a paramagnetic behavior with dominant antiferromagnetic interactions.

Synthetic-method-dependent magnetic relaxation in a cobalt(II) phosphonate chain compound.

A polar cobalt(II) phosphonate Co(bamdpH2)(H2O) (1) [bamdpH4 = (benzylazanediyl)bis(methylene)diphosphonic acid] is reported. It shows a linear chain structure. The neighboring chains are connected by moderately strong hydrogen bonds forming a supramolecular layer.

Homochiral cobalt phosphonates containing δ-type chains with a tunable interlayer distance and a field-induced phase transition.

Two pairs of enantiomeric Co(II) compounds with formulas [Co2 (μ3 -OH)(cyamp)(Cn H2n+1 COO)] (cyampH2 =(S)- or (R)-[(1-cyclohexylethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid; n=1 (1); n=7 (2)) were synthesized. The structures of S-1 and S-2 were determined by single-crystal structural analyses. Both crystallize in a monoclinic chiral space group P21 , and exhibit layered structures in which the Δ-type chains of corner-sharing Co3 (μ3 -OH) triangles are connected by the phosphonate groups.

Effect of structural isomerism on magnetic dynamics: from single-molecule magnet to single-chain magnet.

This Paper reports the first examples of O-P-O bridged Mn2(salen)2 (salen = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine) chain compounds, namely, [Mn2(salen)2(2-FC6H4PO3H)](ClO4)·1/2CH3OH (1) and [Mn2(salen)2(4-FC6H4PO3H)](ClO4) (2). The phosphonate ligands adopt a syn-anti bidentate bridging mode in 1 and a syn-syn bidentate bridging mode in 2, originated from the isomeric phosphonate ligands. The different bridging modes cause a significant change in the Mn-O···O-Mn torsion angle over the O-P-O bridge, which are 96.

Mononuclear lanthanide complexes incorporating an anthracene group: structural modification, slow magnetic relaxation and multicomponent fluorescence emissions in Dy compounds.

Four mononuclear lanthanide complexes, [Ln(hfac)3(depma)(H2O)] [Ln(III) = Dy (1), Gd (2)], [Dy(hfac)3(depma)2]2·H2O (3) and [Gd(hfac)3(depma)2]·2H2O (4), have been obtained (hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, depma = 9-diethylphosphonomethyl anthracene) by using one (for 1 and 2) or two (for 3 and 4) depma molecules to substitute coordination water molecules of Ln(hfac)3(H2O)2. It was found that the number of introduced depma ligands can modify the coordination geometry of Ln(iii) ions, showing a distorted biscapped triangular prism geometry in isostructural 1 and 2 and a distorted square-antiprismatic geometry in 3 and 4. Magnetic studies reveal that both 1 and 3 show field-induced slow magnetic relaxation under the applied dc field of 1000 Oe.

Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes based on anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid (H4AQTC): canted antiferromagnetism and slow magnetization relaxation in {[Co2(AQTC)(H2O)6]·6H2O}.

Three coordination polymers {[Co2(AQTC)(H2O)6]·6H2O}n (1), {[M2(AQTC)(bpym)(H2O)6]·6H2O}n (M = Co(2), Ni(3)) have been synthesized and structurally characterized, where H4AQTC is anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid and bpym is 2,2'-bipyrimidine. Complex 1 features a 3-D structure, where layers of Co2(AQTC) are cross-linked by Co-H2O chains. Complexes 2 and 3 are isostructural and display 1-D chain structures.