Altered spontaneous brain activity in essential tremor with and without resting tremor: a resting-state fMRI study.

Objectives: Essential tremor with resting tremor (rET) often exhibits severer clinical features and more extensive functional impairment than essential tremor without resting tremor (ETwr). However, the pathophysiology of rET is still unclear. This study aims to use resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) to explore the alterations of brain activity between the drug-naïve patients of rET and ETwr.

Patterns of intrinsic brain activity in essential tremor with resting tremor and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease.

The clinical pictures of essential tremor (ET) with resting tremor (rET) and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease (tPD) are often quite mimic at the early stage, current approaches to the diagnosis and treatment therefore remain challenging. The regional homogeneity (ReHo) method under resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) would help exhibit the patterns in neural activity, which further contribute to differentiate these disorders and explore the relationship between symptoms and regional functional abnormalities. Sixty-eight Chinese participants were recruited, including 19 rET patients, 24 tPD patients and 25 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HCs).

Association of three candidate genetic variants in ACMSD/TMEM163, GPNMB and BCKDK /STX1B with sporadic Parkinson's disease in Han Chinese.

Large-scale meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies have identified that polymorphisms ACMSD/TMEM163 rs6430538, GPNMB rs199347 and BCKDK /STX1B rs14235 to be the risk loci for Parkinson's disease (PD) in a Caucasian population. However, the role of these three polymorphisms in a Han Chinese population from mainland China still remains to be clarified. We conducted a large sample study to examine genetic associations of rs6430538, rs199347 and rs14235 with PD in a Han Chinese population of 989 sporadic PD patients and 1058 healthy controls.

The association between gene variant and Parkinson's disease in ethnic Chinese.

Objectives: Studies at the genomewide level of Parkinson's disease (PD) suggested a significant association between the Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta isomerase 7 () gene rs9938550 variant and a decreased risk for PD. But its effect has only been discussed in Caucasian populations, and no phenotypic characteristics were included. To investigate the novel variant for PD in Chinese Han populations, we performed an association analysis of rs9938550 variant in a large cohort.

Genetic analysis of FGF20 in Chinese patients with Parkinson's disease.

Sequence variants in fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) have been reported to be associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). We genotyped the rs591323 variant in a total of 2220 Han Chinese subjects, including 1051 patients with sporadic PD and 1169 controls, to investigate the association between rs591323 and the risk of PD. In addition, we also conducted a stratified analysis according to age at onset of PD and compared the clinical characteristics of AA + AG subjects with GG subjects.

Genetic association study between RIT2 and Parkinson's disease in a Han Chinese population.

Recent several meta-analyses and certain case-control studies suggested that the Ras-like without CAAX 2 (RIT2) rs12456492 increased the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) in Asian and Caucasian populations. However, as so far, the association between RIT2 rs12456492 and PD is still controversial. We investigated genetic association of RIT2 rs12456492 with PD susceptibility in a Han Chinese population of 1747 ethnic Han Chinese subjects comprising 884 PD patients and 863 healthy controls.

Genetic analysis of CHCHD2 gene in Chinese Parkinson's disease.

Recently, mutations in the coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 (CHCHD2) gene have been identified in Japanese families with autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD) and two single nucleotide variants (rs10043 and Pro2Leu) increased risk of sporadic PD. The role of CHCHD2 in PD susceptibility in other Asian populations still remains to be clarified. In a large Chinese cohort from mainland China (31 familial PD patients, 1,027 sporadic PD patients, and 1,095 health controls), we examined the association of rs10043 and Pro2Leu variants in CHCHD2 with PD.

Association of three candidate genetic variants in RAB7L1/NUCKS1, MCCC1 and STK39 with sporadic Parkinson's disease in Han Chinese.

Previous studies identified that polymorphisms RAB7L1/NUCKS1 rs823118, MCCC1 rs12637471 and STK39 rs1955337 to be the risk loci for Parkinson's disease (PD) in a Caucasian population. However, the characteristics of these three polymorphisms in a Han Chinese population from mainland China were unknown. We examined genetic associations of rs823118, rs12637471 and rs1955337 with PD susceptibility in a Han Chinese population of 1016 sporadic PD patients and 1069 controls.

[The study of esophageal cancer risk associated with polymorphisms of DNA damage repair genes XRCC4 and RAD51].

Objective: Investigate the association between genetic polymorphism of DSBs repair gene XRCC4, RAD51 and susceptibility to esophageal cancer (EC).

Methods: A hospital based case-control study with 123 EC cases and 61 controls in a Chinese population was conducted. PCR-RFLP was applied to investigate the genotype of XRCC4 promoter G-1394T (rs6869366) and RAD51-G135C and then statistical analysis was conducted by calculating the adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).