Publications by authors named "Zhong Tian"

Fragility fractures are frequently observed among the elderly population with osteoporosis, and the fundamental process of fracture recovery relies on the differentiation of osteoblasts. LINC01094 was a crucial lncRNA in the regulation of the progression of diseases, but its role in osteoporotic fracture remained unclear. This study was to investigate alterations in the expression of LINC01094 in patients with osteoporotic fractures, evaluate its potential role as a diagnostic biomarker, and explore its effects on osteoblast differentiation.

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Parametrically driving an optical cavity that simultaneously couples to an atomic ensemble quantum memory enables in situ generation of multimode photon-memory entanglement. A high-rate bipartite photon-memory entanglement can be generated even after discarding one entangled optical mode. This protocol can be realized with existing technologies based on photonic resonators integrated with a rare-earth-ion doped quantum memory.

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: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, placing an ever-increasing burden on healthcare systems. Dietary factors play a crucial role in the development and progression of CVD. Among them, dietary fiber has emerged as a potential modifiable factor with the potential to impact CVD risk.

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Objectives: In order to understand the efficacy of control measures and their impact on the prevention of Hand-foot-mouth disease, this study focuses on assessing the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak on the hand-foot-mouth disease prevalence.

Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods and an autoregressive integrated moving average model were employed to analyze the hand-foot-mouth disease incidence data in Zhanggong district of Ganzhou city in China from 2010 to 2019. Predictions for year 2020 and 2021 were extrapolated based on incidence series from 2010 to 2019.

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The traditional method of generating chlorine dioxide (ClO) involves reacting sodium chlorite with acid on-site, posing high safety risks of concentrated ClO. This study encapsulates ClO molecules directly in α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) to form inclusion complexes (ClO@α-CD). This approach enables stable storage and safe handling of gaseous ClO, while its sustained-release property also provides long-term microbial inhibition.

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Lung carcinoma incidence and fatality rates remain among the highest on a global scale. The efficacy of targeted therapies and immunotherapies is commonly compromised by the emergence of drug resistance and other factors, resulting in a lack of durable therapeutic benefits. Ferroptosis, a distinct pattern of cell death marked by the buildup of iron-dependent lipid peroxides, has been shown to be a novel and potentially more effective treatment for lung carcinoma.

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During the hot summer months, the significant temperature disparity between outdoor and indoor air-conditioned spaces can lead to thermal discomfort and pose a potential health risk. Transition areas such as corridors and elevator lobbies, serving as intermediary zones connecting indoors and outdoors, have been found effective in mitigating this thermal discomfort. In this study, three different temperatures (25 °C-case 1, 27 °C-case 2, and 29 °C-case 3) were employed to investigate the dynamic physiological regulation and thermal perception response of individuals when transitioning from an outdoor environment into an indoor neutral room through a transition space.

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Fruit spoilage caused by microorganisms results in huge economic losses and health risks worldwide every year. To develop an intelligent antimicrobial material capable of responding to the physiological activity of postharvest fruits and releasing antibacterial agents on demand, we fabricated a pH-responsive film for the release of chlorine dioxide (ClO) using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and sodium chlorite (NaClO) via the solution casting method, with a CMC:NaClO ratio of 1:2 w/w. An acid environment simulated by 4 % acetic acid activated 43 % of ClO released by the film within 7 days.

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T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) is a common childhood malignant tumour, which has poor prognosis and high recurrence rate. Ginsenoside Rh2 (GRh2), a bioactive ingredient of has significant anti-tumour effect. In this study, we found that gene expressions of Jurkat cells were significantly changed in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signalling pathways after 35 µm GRh2 treatment, involving in JUN, PIEN, AKT3 and MAPK8IP2.

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Diapause is a prevalent strategy employed by insects to survive adverse environmental conditions, by halting development and reducing metabolic activity. Although the suppression of DNA replication aligns logically with these reduced developmental and physiological activities, the role of DNA replication in regulating insect diapause remains largely unknown. In this study, we used the cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi, to investigate the role of DNA replication pathway in regulating reproductive diapause.

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Polybrominated biphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have been pervasively used as an additive flame retardant in various fields. The nature of environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity attracted attention worldwide and became a threat to both the ecosystem and human health. Originally, PBDEs are produced in chemical factories.

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Background: Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a benign cystic of unknown etiology, characterized by multiple chambers and a high recurrence rate. Current treatment options include vascular embolization, surgical excision, curettage with cavity filling, sclerosing agent injection into the cavity, radiotherapy, and systemic drug therapy. Among these, surgical excision and curettage are the preferred treatment modalities.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chitosan, a natural cationic polysaccharide derived from chitin, is known for its antibacterial properties and is used in various fields like medicine, food, and cosmetics due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability.
  • Variations in the physicochemical properties of chitosan from different sources affect its effectiveness and antimicrobial mechanisms, which limits its potential applications.
  • This paper reviews the structural characteristics, preparation methods, and recent applications of chitosan, emphasizing microbial extraction as a promising method for producing high-quality chitosan and exploring its use in diverse areas like biomedicine and agriculture.
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  • Researchers developed a thermosensitive gel using poloxamer and modified chitosan that shows excellent properties for eye treatment, including good water absorption and antibacterial effects against common bacteria.
  • The gel's structure is macroporous, enhancing its ability to stick to the cornea while allowing for airflow, making it suitable for ocular applications.
  • In tests, the gel demonstrated sustained release of the antibiotic levofloxacin over 48 hours and showed strong binding with proteins related to bacteria and corneal tissues, indicating its potential for effective ocular drug delivery.
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  • The global demand for lithium, essential for green technology and energy storage, is on the rise, prompting the development of a new method for lithium recovery using a ternary hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (HDES).
  • This HDES, made from specific chemical compounds, efficiently extracts lithium from water across a wide pH range (3-13) without the need for a highly alkaline environment, making it a more eco-friendly option.
  • The method achieves rapid extraction with a high efficiency of nearly 99% and excellent separation from sodium, showcasing its potential for industrial applications in lithium recovery.
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  • Researchers created cellulose-based packaging films using nanocellulose fibrils from bamboo that have strong antimicrobial properties and are safe for food use.
  • The films release two antimicrobial agents: silver nanoparticles (AgNP) for initial protection and essential oil from sour orange blossoms (SEO) for ongoing action, with a notable increase in tensile strength and improved stability against heat and UV light.
  • In tests, the films showed effective antimicrobial performance against various bacteria, low toxicity, and excelled in preserving mangoes over 15 days, highlighting their promise as sustainable packaging.
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With rising consumer awareness of health and wellness, the demand for enhanced food safety is rapidly increasing. The generation of chemical contaminants during the thermal processing of food materials, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic aromatic amines, and acrylamide happens every day in every kitchen all around the world. Unlike extraneous chemical contaminants (e.

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  • The study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of two treatment methods for deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs: pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (using AngioJet) and catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT).
  • After analyzing data from 31 studies involving 2413 patients, results showed that the AngioJet method led to better early postoperative outcomes, including higher rates of vein patency and symptom improvement, along with shorter treatment times and reduced hospital stays compared to CDT.
  • The AngioJet group also needed lower doses of medication and had fewer complications and incidences of post-thrombotic syndrome, indicating it may be the preferred option for treating this condition.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The resulting membrane demonstrated improved properties such as enhanced water resistance, increased tensile strength, and thermal stability, along with antioxidant and antibacterial effects that help extend the shelf life of food.
  • * Overall, the developed membrane is deemed non-toxic and shows great potential for active food packaging applications due to its combined mechanical strength and protective features against food degradation.
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Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the plant-based dietary index and vision impairment (VI), hearing impairment (HI), and dual sensory impairment (DSI) among Chinese aged 65 and older.

Methods: Based on the 2018 data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), a cross-sectional study was conducted on 14,859 samples. The assessment of dietary quality utilized the plant-based diet index (PDI), healthy plant-based diet index (hPDI), and unhealthy plant-based diet index (uPDI).

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Food adulteration presents a significant challenge due to the evasion of legal oversight and the difficulty of identification. Addressing this issue, there is an urgent need for on-site, rapid, visually based small-scale equipment, along with large-scale screening technology, to enable prompt results without providing opportunities for dishonest traders to react. Colorimetric reactions offer advantages in terms of speed, visualization, and miniaturization.

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Article Synopsis
  • Enhancing agri-food yield is essential due to global population growth, and plant diseases pose a major threat to crop production and food security.
  • Modern microfluidics technology provides an innovative way to detect plant diseases through its compact and effective design, although research in this area is still emerging.
  • The paper discusses microfluidic technology's principles and applications, highlighting its ability to quickly and cost-effectively monitor plant diseases and improve crop security through advanced detection methods.
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Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (SRCC), a manifestation of sarcomatoid dedifferentiation in renal cell carcinoma, is characterized by elevated invasiveness and a grim prognosis. Typically, SRCC patients present with advanced or metastatic conditions and survival rates rarely extend beyond one year. In this study, we describe a case of SRCC characterized by the patient exhibiting right flank pain without hematuria.

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