Publications by authors named "Zhixing Han"

Introduction: In November 2021, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant was identified as the variant of concern and has since spread globally, replacing other cocirculating variants. To better understand the dynamic changes in viral load over time and the natural history of the virus infection, we analyzed the expression of the open reading frames 1ab (ORF1ab) and nucleocapsid (N) genes in patients infected with Omicron.

Methods: We included patients initially admitted to the hospital for SARS-CoV-2 infection between November 5 and December 25, 2022.

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Article Synopsis
  • AKIP1 is a protein that is found in high amounts in a type of kidney cancer called ccRCC and is linked to how well patients do.
  • The study looked at how AKIP1 affects cancer cell growth, movement, and the formation of new blood vessels by working with another protein called Rac1.
  • When they reduced the amount of AKIP1, the cancer cells grew and moved less, and this also affected a signaling pathway that helps the cancer cells survive and grow.
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Bladder cancer (BC) occurs in the urinary system which has high incidence and mortality. During past decades, lots of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified to function in cancer progression, including BC. In our research, we targeted at investigating the functions and mechanisms of lncRNA pro-transition associated RNA (PTAR) in BC.

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In recent years, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has exhibited an increasing incidence and mortality rate worldwide. Accumulating evidence has identified that microRNAs (miRNAs) function as negative or positive regulators of many malignant tumors; however, the roles of miR-372 in RCC remain unclear. The focus of the present study was the functions of miR-372 in RCC metastasis and EMT.

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MicroRNA-145-5p (miR-145-5p) is found to be involved in tumor development and progression. However, there are few studies on the effects of miR-145-5p on bladder cancer (BC). The role of miR-145-5p in BC was predicted by analysis of cell proliferation and migration in this study.

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Use of chemotherapy in stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) is controversial because it improves survival only in some patients. We aimed to develop a statistical model using routine and readily available blood tests to predict the prognosis of patients with stage II CRC and to identify which patients are likely to benefit from chemotherapy. We divided 422 patients with stage II CRC into a training and a testing set.

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Resveratrol, known as phytoalexin, is a natural compound. Clinical studies have revealed that resveratrol has a variety of effects including anti‑inflammatory, antivirus and tumor suppressor activities. It has been reported that it may serve an important role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) however, the molecular mechanism underlying resveratrol‑induced apoptosis in RCC is still unclear.

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Article Synopsis
  • Betulin, a compound from birch tree bark, shows promising anticancer properties, particularly against renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by targeting the mTOR signaling pathway.
  • Research indicates that RCC cells with active mTOR (like 786-O) are more responsive to betulin compared to those with inactive mTOR (like Caki-2), suggesting that mTOR activity is crucial for betulin's effectiveness.
  • Betulin not only reduced cancer cell growth but also impacted glucose and lactate metabolism in active mTOR cells, and manipulating key enzymes (PKM2 and HK2) influenced the drug's anticancer effects, highlighting potential for targeted RCC treatments.
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Objectives: To investigate the expression and function of CD74 in normal renal tissue and clear cell-renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), as well as related renal tubule epithelial lines. We also analyzed the association between clinicopathological characteristics of ccRCCs and the expression levels of CD74.

Methods: Immunostaining of CD74 was performed in 107 patients' renal tissue and cell lines.

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