Time-Resolved Levodopa Cascade Polymerization Tuned by Bimetallic MOF Fluorescent Nanozyme and Boric Acid for Butyrylcholinesterase Activity Dual-Mode Assay.

A ratiometric fluorescence-photothermal dual-mode assay method is constructed for the detection of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity based on time-resolved levodopa (L-DOPA) cascade polymerization. First, a newly designed bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF), Eu/Co-DPA (DPA: pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid), is screened out as a fluorescent nanozyme with high catalytic activity and superior luminescence properties. In the presence of boric acid (BA), L-DOPA forms BA-esterified L-DOPA, which is catalyzed by Eu/Co-DPA to form the oligomers with strong blue fluorescence.

Enhancing Kinase Activity Detection with a Programmable Lanthanide Metal-Organic Framework via ATP-to-ADP Conversion.

Precise modulation of host-guest interactions between programmable Ln-MOFs (lanthanide metal-organic frameworks) and phosphate analytes holds immense promise for enabling novel functionalities in biosensing. However, the intricate relationship between these functionalities and structures remains largely elusive. Understanding this correlation is crucial for advancing the rational design of fluorescent biosensor technology.

Bioreaction-Compatible Bivariate Lanthanide MOF Sensor Enables Stimulus-Multiresponsive Platform for ctDNA On-Site Detection.

Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in liquid biopsy is of great importance for tumor diagnosis but difficult due to its low amount in bodily fluids. Herein, a novel ctDNA detection platform is established by quantifying DNA amplification by-product pyrophosphate (PPi) using a newly designed bivariable lanthanide metal-organic framework (Ln-MOF), namely, Ce/Eu-DPA MOF (CE-24, DPA = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). CE-24 MOF exhibits ultrafast dual-response (fluorescence enhancement and enzyme-activity inhibition) to PPi stimuli by virtue of host-guest interaction.

Bioinspired Heterocoordination in Adaptable Cobalt Metal-Organic Framework for DNA Epigenetic Modification Detection.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) show unique advantages in simulating the dynamics and fidelity of natural coordination. Inspired by zinc finger protein, a second linker was introduced to affect the homogeneous MOF system and thus facilitate the emergence of diverse functionalities. Under the systematic identification of 12 MOF species (i.

Soot Morphology and Nanostructure Differences between Chinese Aviation Kerosene and Algae-Based Aviation Biofuel in Free Jet Laminar Diffusion Flames.

Aircraft soot has a significant effect on the air quality and human health. The aim of this study is to investigate the evolution of soot morphology in free jet laminar diffusion flames between Chinese traditional aviation kerosene RP-3 and algae-based aviation biofuels. The differences in height, profile, and structural properties of soot between the RP-3 flame and biofuel flame are determined.

Monitoring of glutathione using ratiometric fluorescent sensor based on MnO nanosheets simultaneously tuning the fluorescence of Rhodamine 6G and thiamine hydrochloride.

L-glutathione (GSH) which has reducibility and integrated detoxification plays an important role in maintaining normal immune system function. Its abnormal levels are relevant to some clinical diseases. In this work, a facile ratiometric fluorescence sensor for GSH was designed based on MnO nanosheets, Thiamine hydrochloride (VB) and Rhodamine 6G (R6G).