Efficient separation and extraction of copper ions from electroplating wastewater by capacitive deionization using chalcopyrite (CuFeS) electrode.

As a hot issue, the scientific and effective separation and extraction of heavy metal ions from complex industrial effluent deserves wide investigation. Copper is an important valuable heavy metal in industrial wastewater. Selective extraction of copper ion (Cu) from effluent not only alleviates the shortage of resources, but also has economic and social benefits.

Insights into the impact of 6PPD-Q and 6PPD on nitrogen metabolism and microbial community in the anammox system.

N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is an antioxidant commonly used in tire manufacturing, and its release into the environment has significantly increased due to rapid urbanization. When subjected to ozonation, 6PPD converts into the harmful pollutant 6PPD quinone (6PPDQ). These substances enter wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) via stormwater runoff and pipelines, posing significant risks to the functional microorganisms.

Early assessment of responsive neurostimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy in China: A multicenter, self-controlled study.

Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the first cohort of people in China treated with a responsive neurostimulation system (Epilcure TM , GenLight MedTech, Hangzhou, China) for focal drug-resistant epilepsy in this study.

Methods: This multicenter, before-and-after self-controlled study was conducted across 8 centers from March 2022 to June 2023, involving patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who were undergoing responsive neurostimulation (RNS). The study was based on an ongoing multi-center, single-blind, randomized controlled study.

Structural variation reshapes population gene expression and trait variation in 2,105 Brassica napus accessions.

Although individual genomic structural variants (SVs) are known to influence gene expression and trait variation, the extent and scale of SV impact across a species remain unknown. In the present study, we constructed a reference library of 334,461 SVs from genome assemblies of 16 representative morphotypes of neopolyploid Brassica napus accessions and detected 258,865 SVs in 2,105 resequenced genomes. Coupling with 5 tissue population transcriptomes, we uncovered 285,976 SV-expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) that associate with altered expression of 73,580 genes.

Characteristics of debris flow development in Daxilada watershed and its hazard analysis on Lexi Expressway.

The occurrence of frequent debris flow catastrophes in the mountainous regions of southwest China has necessitated the inclusion of debris flow disaster analysis and prevention as an essential component in the planning and construction of mountainous roadways. Daxilada watershed is located in the south of Mabian Yi Zuzizhixian, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, and the proposed Leshan-Xichang Expressway (Lexi Expressway) will pass through the upper reaches of Daxilada watershed. It is essential to consider that the presence of debris flows within the Daxilada watershed could have detrimental effects on the construction and functionality of the proposed Luoshanxi Bridge.

P2Y12-targeted modulation of microglial phenotypes: A novel therapeutic strategy for enhanced axonal regeneration post-spinal cord injury.

Aims: Microglia activation after spinal cord injury (SCI) is a double-edged sword, modulation of the activated microglia populations toward pro-regenerative phenotypes highlights the potential therapeutic implications. P2Y12, a microglia-specific marker, remains underexplored in its capacity to polarize microglial activation populations in SCI repair. We aimed to explore the effects of modulating P2Y12 on microglia function after spinal cord injury, and further on axonal regeneration and motor recovery after spinal cord injury.

Targeting microglial GLP1R in epilepsy: A novel approach to modulate neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis.

Background: Epilepsy is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous system. Approximately, one-third of patients show resistance to pharmacological interventions. The pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex, and neuronal apoptosis plays a critical role.

Study on Optimization Method for InSAR Baseline Considering Changes in Vegetation Coverage.

Time-series Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology, renowned for its high-precision, wide coverage, and all-weather capabilities, has become an essential tool for Earth observation. However, the quality of the interferometric baseline network significantly influences the monitoring accuracy of InSAR technology. Therefore, optimizing the interferometric baseline is crucial for enhancing InSAR's monitoring accuracy.

Clinicopathological characteristics of secondary trigeminal neuralgia due to cerebellopontine angle tumors.

Objectives: Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumors are a common cause of secondary trigeminal neuralgia (TN), characterized by their concealed location, slow progression, and difficulty in early detection. This study aims to explore the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with secondary TN due to CPA tumors to enhance understanding and management of secondary TN.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data and pathological results of 116 patients with CPA tumor-related TN treated at Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2022.

Seizure, Motor, and Cognitive Outcomes After Epilepsy Surgery for Patients With Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Results From a Multicenter Study.

Background And Objectives: Surgery is widely performed for refractory epilepsy in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS), but reports on its effectiveness are limited. This study aimed to analyze seizure, motor, and cognitive outcomes of surgery in these patients and to identify factors associated with the outcomes.

Methods: This was a multicenter retrospective observational study using data from patients with SWS and refractory epilepsy who underwent epilepsy surgery between 2000 and 2020 at 16 centers throughout China.

Nanoquantification of RUNX2 by a 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole-diamond mediated sandwich assay for osteogenic differentiation.

Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) possess the capability to modulate the immune response and alleviate inflammation, rendering them a promising therapeutic option for various conditions, including autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and tissue injuries. The osteogenic differentiation in ADSCs plays a pivotal role in fracture healing, bone growth, and the overall bone turnover process, governed by intricate interactions. Runt-related Transcription Factor 2 (RUNX2) is a key player in mineralized tissue generation and is typically found in the early stages of osteogenic differentiation.

Evaluation of highway debris flow hazard based on geomorphic evolution theory coupled with material response rate.

Assessments of highway feasibility frequently lack the detailed data and geological information necessary to conduct hazard evaluations of debris flows. This study discusses the processes of debris flow development when regional rainfall meets the critical level required for debris flow initiation. It utilizes geomorphic evolution theory and establishes a regional risk assessment matrix for debris flow by combining information about gullies and source sensitivity.

Individual cerebellar metabolic connectome in patients with MTLE and NTLE associated with surgical prognosis.

Purpose: This study aimed to comprehensively explore the different metabolic connectivity topological changes in MTLE and NTLE, as well as their association with surgical outcomes.

Methods: This study enrolled a cohort of patients with intractable MTLE and NTLE. Each individual's metabolic connectome, as determined by Kullback-Leibler divergence similarity estimation for the [F]FDG PET image, was employed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the cerebral metabolic network.

De novo transcriptome assembly database for 100 tissues from each of seven species of domestic herbivore.

Domesticated herbivores are an important agricultural resource that play a critical role in global food security, particularly as they can adapt to varied environments, including marginal lands. An understanding of the molecular basis of their biology would contribute to better management and sustainable production. Thus, we conducted transcriptome sequencing of 100 to 105 tissues from two females of each of seven species of herbivore (cattle, sheep, goats, sika deer, horses, donkeys, and rabbits) including two breeds of sheep.

General anesthesia versus local anesthesia for deep brain stimulation targeting of STN in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is a viable therapeutic for advanced Parkinson's disease. However, the efficacy and safety of STN-DBS under local anesthesia (LA) versus general anesthesia (GA) remain controversial. This meta-analysis aims to compare them using an expanded sample size.

Motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia after brainstem infarction: A case report.

Secondary trigeminal neuralgia after brainstem infarction is rare and rarely reported. A patient with secondary trigeminal neuralgia after brainstem infarction was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. The patient was a 44 years old male who underwent motor cortex stimulation treatment after admission.