Guhong injection attenuates brain injury and promotes neuroprotection after acute ischemic stroke.

Background And Objectives: Guhong injection (GHI) has multiple components and generates diverse effects, and is mainly used in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The purpose of this study is to explore the multiple effects of GHI in AIS models in mice and the mechanism how they work together to affect the stroke outcome.

Methods: Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and photothrombotic stroke models were established with GHI or vehicle.

Mycobiome mediates the interaction between environmental factors and mycotoxin contamination in wheat grains.

Environmental factors significantly impact grain mycobiome assembly and mycotoxin contamination. However, there is still a lack of understanding regarding the wheat mycobiome and the role of fungal communities in the interaction between environmental factors and mycotoxins. In this study, we collected wheat grain samples from 12 major wheat-producing provinces in China during both the harvest and storage periods.

Applying meta-data of soybean grain in origin trace and quarantine inspection.

Soybean and derived products are among the most important food for both humans and animals. China is the world's largest importer of soybeans, with more than 100 million tons of annual imports, mainly from the United States of America (US), Brazil, and Argentina. However, there have been limited studies on the microbiota associated with imported soybean grains.

Association of glioma CD44 expression with glial dynamics in the tumour microenvironment and patient prognosis.

Because of the heterogeneity of lower-grade gliomas (LGGs), patients show various survival outcomes that are not reliably predicted by histological classification. The tumour microenvironment (TME) contributes to the initiation and progression of brain LGGs. Identifying potential prognostic markers based on the immune and stromal components in the TME will provide new insights into the dynamic modulation of these two components of the TME in LGGs.

Temporal and spatial variation of microbial communities in stored rice grains from two major depots in China.

Microbial activity in stored rice grains could cause quality deterioration and mycotoxin accumulation that may lead to serious economic losses and food safety risks. However, limited studies have examined the spatial and temporal variation of microbial communities associated with stored rice grains. Here, we performed amplicon sequence analysis to investigate the temporal and spatial distribution of microbes in stored rice grains from Chongqing grain depot (Southern China) and Liaoning grain depot (Northern China).

Investigating the Causal Relationship Between Physical Activity and Chronic Back Pain: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Recent observational studies have reported a negative association between physical activity and chronic back pain (CBP), but the causality of the association remains unknown. We introduce bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess potential causal inference between physical activity and CBP. This two-sample MR used independent genetic variants associated with physical activity and CBP as genetic instruments from large genome-wide association studies (GWASs).

Stretchable Micromotion Sensor with Enhanced Sensitivity Using Serpentine Layout.

The application of the serpentine mesh layout in stretchable electronics provides a feasible method to achieve the desired stretchability by structural design instead of modifying the intrinsic mechanical properties of the applied materials. However, previous works using the serpentine layout mainly focused on the optimization of structural stretchability. In this paper, the serpentine mesh design concept is used to transform the high-performance but hard-to-stretch piezoelectric film into a stretchable form.