Emission characteristics of nitrogen and sulfur containing pollutants during the pyrolysis of oily sludge with and without catalysis.

The oily sludge is a category of hazardous solid waste generated in petrochemical industries. Pyrolysis is an efficient approach for sustainable treating the oily sludge with limited environmental impacts, but the pollutant emission during the pyrolysis process is still a big challenge. Herein, the emission characteristics of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) containing pollutants during the oily sludge pyrolysis with and without catalysis was illuminated via a TG-FTIR-MS system (ThermoGravimetric-Fourier Transform InfaRed-Mass Spectroscopy).

[Temporal and spatial variation rule of mercury in sediments in middle and lower reaches of the Second Songhua River].

Temporal variation rule of mercury during 1973, 1976, 1983, 1991 and 2004 in surface sediments from the Second Songhua River was get. Mercury levels increased before 1976 and decreased on a certain extent in 1976-1982; mercury pollution source was halted in 1982, so mercury levels fell greatly; in the following years, mercury levels was in the slow purification time. Sediment samples taken this time were divided into three granularity scales.