Introduction: Intravesical botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) has been long established as treatment for overactive bladder and neurogenic bladder dysfunction. However, most published data are reported among a female cohort. Adverse events such as intermittent self-catheterization (ISC) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) play a large role in discontinuation of therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCent European J Urol
February 2021
Introduction: Unilateral renal function often deteriorates with chronic ureteric obstruction. Our objectives were to determine the change in relative renal function (RRF) by MAG3 renography after intervention for ureteric obstruction, and to identify clinical/epidemiological factors which influence long-term outcomes.
Material And Methods: We identified 228 patients from 2006 to 2017 who underwent MAG3 renography before and after intervention for unilateral ureteric obstruction.
Background: It is well recognised that men with unilateral testicular cancer may go on to develop metachronous cancer in the contralateral testis. Here, we present two cases of metachronous bilateral testicular cancer and a literature review.
Clinical Cases: In both cases, the second testicular cancer occurred several years after the initial cancer, and both cases were not screened for presence of contralateral germ cell neoplasia in situ upon the first diagnosis.