Anti-inflammatory response-based risk assessment in acute type A aortic dissection: A national multicenter cohort study.

Background: Early identification of patients at high risk of operative mortality is important for acute type A aortic dissection (TAAD). We aimed to investigate whether patients with distinct risk stratifications respond differently to anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy.

Methods: From 13 cardiovascular hospitals, 3110 surgically repaired TAAD patients were randomly divided into a training set (70%) and a test set (30%) to develop and validate a risk model to predict operative mortality using extreme gradient boosting.

Case report of epileptic seizure during awake craniotomy of functional area glioma and literature study.

Intraoperative seizure is the most prevalent and serious complication of awake craniotomy in functional areas, which may not only trigger complications of the surgical procedure or even the failure of awake craniotomy but also may result in adverse consequences to patients. The influencing factors of intraoperative seizures are unclear, and only the possible influencing factors can be acquired from the examination and summary of existing cases to offer guidance for the seizure prevention of intraoperative epilepsy.

Inflammatory profiles define phenotypes with clinical relevance in acute type A aortic dissection.

Association of distinct inflammatory profiles with short-term mortality is little known in type A aortic dissection (TAAD). Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct inflammatory profiles based on leukocyte, neutrophils, monocyte, lymphocytes, platelet, fibrinogen, D-dimer, neutrophils-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio. We identified 193 patients with median age of 56 (IQR 47-63) years and 146 males.

Prognostic Implication of Pulmonary Arterial Pressure in Surgical Repair of Predominantly Congenital Mitral Valve Regurgitation-Based Intracardiac Abnormalities.

Introduction: Knowledge is limited regarding the significance of pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) in predominantly congenital mitral valve regurgitation (MR)-based intracardiac abnormalities.

Methods: From a prospective cohort, we included 200 patients with congenital MR regardless of other associated intracardiac abnormalities (mean age 60.4 months, 67% female, systolic PAP (sPAP) 54.

Circulating biomarker-based risk stratifications individualize arch repair strategy of acute Type A aortic dissection via the XGBoosting algorithm.

Aims: The incremental usefulness of circulating biomarkers from different pathological pathways for predicting mortality has not been evaluated in acute Type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) patients. We aim to develop a risk prediction model and investigate the impact of arch repair strategy on mortality based on distinct risk stratifications.

Methods And Results: A total of 3771 ATAAD patients who underwent aortic surgery retrospectively included were randomly divided into training and testing cohorts at a ratio of 7:3 for the development and validation of the risk model based on multiple circulating biomarkers and conventional clinical factors.

Transplantation of Nurr1-overexpressing neural stem cells and microglia for treating parkinsonian rats.

Background: Neural stem cells (NSCs) transplantation is considered a promising treatment for Parkinson's disease. But most NSCs are differentiated into glial cells rather than neurons, and only a few of them survive after transplantation due to the inflammatory environment.

Methods: In this study, neural stem cells (NSCs) and microglial cells both forced with the Nurr1 gene were transplanted into the striatum of the rat model of PD.

Nurr1 promotes neurogenesis of dopaminergic neuron and represses inflammatory factors in the transwell coculture system of neural stem cells and microglia.

Introduction: Neural stem cells (NSCs) are the most promising cells for cell replacement therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, a majority of the transplanted NSCs differentiated into glial cells, thereby limiting the clinical application. Previous studies indicated that chronic neuroinflammation plays a vital role in the degeneration of midbrain DA (mDA) neurons, which suggested the developing potential of therapies for PD by targeting the inflammatory processes.

[The correlation between Chlamydiae pneumonia and carotid atherosclerosis].

Objectives: To study the correlation between Chlamydiae pneumonia and carotid atherosclerosis, and the correlation between the infection of Chlamydiae pneumonia and ischemic events.

Methods: The study group consisted of 19 patients who underwent unilateral carotid endarterectomy surgery during the period from January 2010 to December 2011, and the atherosclerotic plaque specimens were harvested from these patients. The control group consisted of 10 patients who underwent extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery during the same period, and the normal external carotid artery specimens were got from these patients.

[Surgical treatment of vertebral artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery dissecting aneurysms].

Objective: To study an effective method for vertebral artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery (VA-PICA) dissecting aneurysms.

Methods: Five patients with VA-PICA dissecting aneurysms were treated surgically between December 2007 and February 2010, who were all males, aged from 40 to 55 years. Four of them presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), 1 of them suffered from an intermittent headache on occipital area about 4 months.

Effects of congenital cataract mutation R116H on alphaA-crystallin structure, function and stability.

alpha-crystallin is a molecular chaperone that maintains the optical properties of the lens and delays the onset scattering caused by aging-related protein aggregation. In this research, we found that the missense mutation R116H resulted in an altered size distribution, impaired packing of the secondary structures and modified quaternary structure with great hydrophobic exposure. The mutant exhibited a substrate-dependent chaperone (aggregation-inhibition) or anti-chaperone (aggregation-promotion) effect.

catena-Poly[[[tetra-aqua-manganese(II)]-μ-4,4'-bipyridine] bis-(3-hydroxy-cinnamate) dihydrate].

The title compound, {[Mn(C(10)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)(4)](C(9)H(7)O(3))(2)·2H(2)O}(n), was obtained by the hydro-thermal reaction of manganese chloride with mixed 3-hydroxy-lcinnamic acid (H(2)L) and 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy) ligands. The structure contains [Mn(C(10)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)(4)](2+) cations with the Mn(II) atoms lying on a centres of inversion and bridged into a linear chain along the a axis by 4,4'-bipy ligands, surrounded by HL(-) anions and uncoordinated water mol-ecules. Extensive O-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding and weak π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.

Poly[[tetraaqua-bis(μ(3)-1H-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxyl-ato)dicobalt(II)] trihydrate].

The title complex, {[Co(2)(C(9)H(4)N(2)O(4))(2)(H(2)O)(4)]·3H(2)O}(n), was synthesized hydro-thermally. The unique Co(II) ion is coordin-ated in a distorted octa-hedral coordination environment by two water mol-ecules and three symmetry-related 1H-benzimid-azole-5,6-dicarboxyl-ate (Hbidc) ligands. The Hbidc ligands coordinate via a bis-chelating and mono-chelating carboxyl-ate group and by an imidazole group N atom, bridging the Co(II) ions and forming an extended two-dimensional structure in the ab plane.

Expression of a telomerase-associated gene in normal, atrophic, and tumorous testes.

Objective: To evaluate the expression of telomerase transcriptional elements-interacting factor (TEIF) in human testis under different status and its relation with human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression.

Methods: Specific antisera against TEIF were generated by immunization of rabbits with purified recombinated partial TEIF. Samples were assigned to three groups according to their pathological types, including 16 normal testes, 8 atrophic testes, and 6 testicular seminomas.