Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors (sirolimus or everolimus) have been demonstrated effective in reducing the size of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)-associated retinal astrocytic hamartoma (RAH) in short term. To investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of sirolimus on TSC-associated RAH, 13 TSC-associated RAH patients (59 RAH lesions) who received sirolimus therapy for at least 2 years were retrospectively enrolled in this study. Changes in the maximal thickness (MT) of RAH on optical coherence tomography and the longest base diameter (LBD) of RAH on color fundus photography were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The basis of individualized treatment should be individualized mortality risk predictive information. The present study aimed to develop an online individual mortality risk predictive tool for acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) patients based on a random survival forest (RSF) algorithm.
Methods: The current study retrospectively enrolled ACLF patients from the Department of Infectious Diseases of The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University, and Jiangmen Central Hospital.
Background: The prognostic value of Ki-67 expression in colorectal cancer patients was controversial. Therefore, this meta analysis was conducted to ascertain the prognostic value of Ki-67 expression in colorectal cancer patients.
Methods: The electronic databases, including EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Knowledge database, were searched from January 1970 to July 2017.
Background And Aim: Fibrosis index based on the four factors (FIB-4) and aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) were not well validated in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). The aim of this study was to validate the performances of these indexes and construct novel indexes for liver fibrosis assessment.
Methods: A total of 1438 consecutive antivirus treatment-naïve patients with CHB were analysed, and two novel indexes (named HeBCI and HeBFI) were derived for cirrhosis and significant fibrosis detection.
Aim: To establish a simple economical diagnostic tool for prediction of hepatic steatosis in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Methods: From January 2006 to January 2015,a total of 1325 consecutive subjects who underwent liver biopsy were enrolled. According to the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis, a new nomogram was conducted.
Objective: To provide novel spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) findings of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease as well as new insights into the pathogenesis of this disease.
Methods: Detailed SD OCT and fluorescein angiography (FA) findings of 18 consecutive VKH patients (11 women and 7 men) from December 2007 to April 2009 who were in acute uveitic stage at presentation were reviewed. All the patients had been followed up for at least 6 months with reevaluation(s) of SD OCT performed in 10 patients.
Objective: To analyze the ocular features of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b (MEN 2b).
Methods: Three cases with MEN 2b were reviewed and their ocular features analyzed.
Results: All patients had medullary thyroid carcinoma and thickened corneal nerve fibers.
Objective: To assess the relationship between central visual acuity and retinal volume of macular fovea in patients with Stargardt disease by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT).
Methods: It was a retrospective case series study. Twenty eyes of 10 patients with Stargardt disease were investigated by three-dimensional spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.
Objective: To evaluate the findings of spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in patients with idiopathic macular hole (IMH).
Methods: It was a retrospective case series study. Pre- and post-operative data from patients with IMH during 14 months were analyzed retrospectively.
Objective: To describe features of vitreomacular traction syndrome (VMT) on three-dimensional (3D) spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT).
Methods: Eighteen eyes of 18 patients with VMT were diagnosed by SD OCT. SD OCT images were obtained and retrospectively analyzed.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
February 2009
Objective: To study the incidence and risk factors of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery.
Methods: Data for 422 patients (446 eyes) who underwent vitreoretinal surgery from June 2005 to June 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. IOP was measured before surgery and on day 1, 2, 3, 7-14 after surgery with Goldmann applanation tonometer.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
June 2008
Objective: To isolate and culture rat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and induce them to differentiate into photoreceptor cells in vitro.
Methods: It was a experimental study. MSCs were isolated and attached to the wall of culture dishes by their specific adherent ability.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
February 2007
Objective: To assay the differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the microenvironment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV).
Method: Cultured BN rat MSCs were injected into the subretinal space in 25 Argon laser-induced CNV rat. The differentiation of MSCs was traced by immunofluorescent labeling successively in 5 weeks after the surgery.