Aims: To investigate the N-glycans related to the metformin efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Materials And Methods: We enrolled 141 healthy controls and 195 newly diagnosed T2DM patients treated with metformin for 3 months. Serum N-glycan profile was determined by DNA sequencer - assisted fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (DSA-FACE).
The purpose of this study was to explore the correlations of serum hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) with intrahepatic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) and HBV total DNA in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Serum HBcrAg and other parameters, including HBV DNA, HBV RNA, HBeAg, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were quantitatively measured at baseline and follow-up time points. Intrahepatic HBV cccDNA and total DNA were quantitatively detected at baseline and 96 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccine between 20 μg with 3-dose schedule and 60 μg with 2-dose regimens was compared 2 years after primary immunization. A total of 353 healthy adults aged 18-25 years were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned (1: 1: 1) into 3 vaccine groups: A (20 μg, 0-1-6 month), B (60 μg, 0-1 month) and C (60 μg, 0-2 month). Serum samples were collected at 1 month after a series vaccination and 12 months, 24 months after the first-dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To evaluate the persistence of protection from hepatitis B (HB) vaccination among adolescents immunized with a primary series of HB vaccine as infants, and the immune response to booster doses.
Methods: Healthy adolescents aged 15-17 y vaccinated with HB vaccine only at birth were enrolled. Baseline serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody against hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) and antibody against hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) were detected by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and anti-HBs level was measured using Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA).
Objectives: To compare immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccine between the standard 3-dose (20 μg) and 2-dose with higher-dosage (60 μg) regimens in healthy young adults and evaluate the safety profile.
Methods: A randomized, parallel-group clinical trial was conducted among healthy young adults aged 18-25 years. Subjects were randomly assigned to three groups.