High-sensitivity complex refractive index sensing is proposed and experimentally demonstrated, favoring with sharp Fano resonance at 1550 nm wavelength based on subwavelength grating waveguide (SWG) micro-ring resonator. The micro-ring is composed by trapezoidal silicon pillars with subwavelength period to enhance the light-analyte overlap and get high quality factor as well. One straight SWG waveguide is side coupled with the micro-ring, which is specially designed to produce partial Fabry-Perot (FP) effect.
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