Publications by authors named "Zhengjiang Cheng"

Article Synopsis
  • SARS-CoV-2 infection may lead to ongoing lung damage, and previous infections could influence immunity and pneumonia risks, especially after recent variants.
  • A study in Xiangyang, China, involving 15,598 patients followed through two Omicron waves showed that first-wave patients had a pneumonia prevalence of 19.6%, while only 0.2% of reinfected patients in the second wave developed pneumonia.
  • The results indicate that in a mostly vaccinated group, those who had a symptomatic Omicron infection within the last 8 months had a significantly lower risk of pneumonia during reinfection, suggesting the importance of recent infections or boosters for uninfected individuals.
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Background: Emerging evidence suggests heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccination as a superior strategy than homologous schedules. Animal experiments and clinical observations have shown enhanced antibody response against influenza variants after heterologous vaccination; however, whether the inoculation order of COVID-19 vaccines in a prime-boost schedule affects antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 variants is not clear.

Methods: We conducted immunological analyses in a cohort of health care workers (n = 486) recently vaccinated by three types of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines under homologous or heterologous prime-boost schedules.

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Objective: To analyze the correlation between the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter of gene and gastric cancer.

Methods: The expression of mRNA in the tumor tissues of 3 patients with gastric cancer was detected by RT-qPCR, and RNA-Sequencing data from the Cancer RNA-Seq Nexus were analyzed for mRNA expression in gastric patients. Blood samples were collected from 24 gastric cancer patients and 29 healthy control subjects for PCR amplification of gene promoter region.

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p60 is a subunit of katanin involved in microtubule-severing. Previous studies of p60 were primarily focused on microtubule regulation and cell cycle regulation. More recent research has demonstrated that katanin p60 possesses a function in prostate cancer bone metastasis; however, its role in breast cancer bone metastasis remains unclear.

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HBV-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure is prevalent in mainland China. The prognosis of HBV-ACLF is poor. The mortality of HBV-ACLF is approximately 80%.

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Background & Objective: Survivin, a bifunctional protein that regulates cell division and suppresses apoptosis, may play an important role in tumorigenesis. This study was to determine the correlations of survivin gene 31-GC polymorphisms to the occurrence of gastric carcinoma and survivin mRNA expression.

Methods: The -31G/C single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of survivin promoter in peripheral blood samples from 96 gastric carcinoma patients and 67 healthy subjects was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and gene sequencing.

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Survivin variants specific real time quantitative RT-PCR was developed to analyze their expression in 53 paired cancer and para-cancerous tissues, and the expression of the wild-type survivin protein was detected by immunohistochemistry. The results showed that survivin mRNA and protein were expressed in gastric cancer and para-cancerous tissues. The survivin-2B was dominantly expressed in para-cancerous tissues, whereas the survivin-DeltaEx3 was more frequently detected in cancer tissues.

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The purpose of this study was to quantify hepatitis B virus DNA by direct real-time PCR from serum without the need for DNA extraction. Crossing point (Cp) values were determined automatically using the second derivative maximum mode. Since serum samples from patients are inevitably haemolysed, lipaemic or icteric, the interference of endogenous substances from the serum in real-time PCR was evaluated.

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