[Generality and specificity of cognitive control: research logics and debates].

As a high-level cognitive function of actively regulating human behaviors, cognitive control plays essential roles in conflict processing, working memory, decision making and so on. However, it is still under debate whether a universal cognitive control mechanism underlies the processing of various conflicts. Many existing theories tend to hold that cognitive control is domain-general; however, this view has been challenged by recent empirical studies.

[Clinicopathological features and management of penile verrucous carcinoma].

Objective: To explore the clinicopathological characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of penile verrucous carcinoma (VC).

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data about 18 penile VC patients at the mean age of 52 (35－66) years. The tumors were cauliflower-like, measuring 2.