Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1-phenyl phenanthridin-6(5H)-one derivatives as anti-tumor agents targeting TOPK.

T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK) is a serine-threonine mitogen-activated protein kinase that is highly expressed in many types of human cancer. Due to its important role in cancer progression, TOPK is becoming an attractive target in chemotherapeutic drug design. In this study, a series of 1-phenyl phenanthridin-6(5H)-one derivatives have been identified as a novel chemical class of TOPK inhibitors.

Design and synthesis of aryl ether and sulfone hydroxamic acids as potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors.

A series of novel hydroxamic acid based histone deacetylases (HDAC) inhibitors with aryl ether and aryl sulfone residues at the terminus of a substituted, unsaturated 5-carbon spacer moiety have been synthesized for the first time and evaluated. Compounds with meta- and para-substitution on the aryl ring of ether hydroxamic acids 19c, 20c, 19e, 19f and 19g are potent HDAC inhibitors with activities at low nanomolar levels.

NMR characterization of hydration and thermal stress in tomato fruit cuticles.

In its natural environment, the plant cuticle, which is composed of the biopolymer cutin and a mixture of surface and embedded cuticular waxes, experiences a wide variety of temperatures and hydration states. Consequently, a complete understanding of cuticular function requires study of its thermal and mechanical properties as a function of hydration. Herein, we report the results of a comprehensive 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation study of hydrated tomato fruit cuticle.

Cloning and expression of metallothionein mutant alpha-KKS-alpha in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.

The mouse metallothionein (mMT) mutant alpha-KKS-alpha has a higher capacity for binding heavy metals than wild type mMT. The mMT mutant alpha-KKS-alpha gene was placed under the control of the strong promoter PpbsA to generate the intermediate vector pRL-alpha-KKS-alpha. pRLalpha-KKS-alpha was then linked with the plasmid pDC-08 to construct shuttle expression vector pDC-alphaKKS-alpha.

Pyrazolopyrimidine-2,4-dione sulfonamides: novel and selective calcitonin inducers.

A series of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine sulfonamides and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine sulfonamides have been synthesized. These compounds increase transcription of a calcitonin-luciferase promoter and production of cellular calcitonin in a calcitonin-secretion/RIA assay with minimized phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitory activity at 30 microM as compared to structurally related xanthine methylene ketones such as denbufyllene. These two series are notable examples of small molecules that act as CT-inducers, a method to potentially treat bone loss diseases.