Treatment of coracoid process fractures combined with acromioclavicular joint dislocation using clavicular hook plate.

Background: The injury mechanism of acromioclavicular (AC) dislocation combined with coracoid process (CP) fracture is not clear, and there is no consensus on its treatment. This study was performed to evaluate the diagnosis of CP fractures combined with AC dislocation and the effectiveness of operative treatment using a clavicular hook plate.

Methods: Eighteen patients with CP fractures combined with AC dislocation were treated with a clavicular hook plate from May 2012 to June 2021.

[Characteristics of Phytoplankton Communities and Key Impact Factors in Three Types of Lakes in Wuhan].

To reveal the characteristics and key impact factors of phytoplankton communities in different types of lakes, sampling surveys for phytoplankton and water quality parameters were conducted at 174 sampling sites in a total of 24 lakes covering urban, countryside, and ecological conservation areas of Wuhan in spring, summer, autumn, and winter 2018. The results showed that a total of 365 species of phytoplankton from nine phyla and 159 genera were identified in the three types of lakes. The main species were green algae, cyanobacteria, and diatoms, accounting for 55.

[Spatiotemporal Distribution and Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals in Typical Drinking Water Sources in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River].

The seasonal variation and spatial distribution of pharmaceuticals in typical drinking water sources in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were analyzed using the solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods. Combined with the risk entropy method, the corresponding ecological risks for aquatic organisms were evaluated. The results showed that 80% of the target pharmaceuticals were detected in the drinking water sources, with average concentrations of 0.

[Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Phosphorus Fractions and Release Risk in Sediments of Honghu International Importance Wetland].

According to a spatial distribution analysis of phosphorus in sediments from Honghu Wetland, it was found that TP content in sediments at the mouth of Honghu Lake was 781.31-1955.84 mg·kg and the average value was(1287.

Distal radial cortical bone thickness correlates with bone mineral density and can predict osteoporosis: a cohort study.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation of the bone mineral density (BMD) of the hip and lumbar spine with the distal radius cortical thickness (DRCT) measured on anteroposterior radiographs and establish a method for predicting osteoporosis.

Methods: We assessed 147 patients aged ≥50 years with distal radius fractures who underwent wrist radiographs and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The DRCT was measured and calculated at two levels of the distal radius of the injured wrist on the radiographs.

Internal nitrogen removal from sediments by the hybrid system of microbial fuel cells and submerged aquatic plants.

Sediment internal nitrogen release is a significant pollution source in the overlying water of aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to remove internal nitrogen in sediment-water microcosms by coupling sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) with submerged aquatic plants. Twelve tanks including four treatments in triplicates were designed: open-circuit (SMFC-o), closed-circuit (SMFC-c), aquatic plants with open-circuit (P-SMFC-o) and aquatic plants with closed-circuit (P-SMFC-c).

Treatment performance and microorganism community structure of integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland plots for domestic wastewater.

In order to investigate the treatment performance and microorganism mechanism of IVCW for domestic wastewater in central of China, two parallel pilot-scale IVCW systems were built to evaluate purification efficiencies, microbial community structure and enzyme activities. The results showed that mean removal efficiencies were 81.03 % for COD, 51.

[Allelopathic influence of Myriophyllum spicatum on the photosynthetic efficiency of Microcystis aeruginosa].

The allelopathic influence of Myriophyllum spicatum on chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Microcystis aeruginosa was studied in coexistence condition. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters included q(N) (non-photochemical quenching), Y II (effective quantum yield), F(v)/F(m) (maximum quantum yield), F'(v)/F'(m) (effective quantum yield of photosystem II photochemistry) and ETR (electron transport rate). During the three days under coexistence condition, chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of M.

[Removal nitrogen of integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland under aeration condition].

Oxygen is an important limit factor of nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands, so it is the key point for improving nitrogen removal efficiency of constructed wetlands that the optimization of oxygen distribution within wetlands. Therefore, oxygen status, nitrogen removal and purification mechanism of integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland (IVCW) under aeration condition in summer and winter have been studied. The results showed that both oxygen levels and aerobic zones were increased in the wetland substrates.

[Study on optimization gradation of substrates in vertical flow constructed wetlands].

Bio-ceramic, anthracite, zeolite, steel slag and vermiculite were used as substrate according to different kinds of gradation to treat wastewater in vertical-flow constructed wetlands simulation systems. The results show that the removal ability of COD by graded substrates according to particle size are better than single substrates, and average removal efficiency by graded bio-ceramic is up to 72.91%.

[Nitrogen removal under the condition of carbon source supplement in integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland].

Carbon source is the main factor influencing biological denitrification efficiency. In most cities of China, carbon content in sewage was observed to be low, herein carbon source supplement should be considered to provide electron donors needed in biological denitrification process. The influence of adding different carbon sources through aeration pipe of integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland (IVCW) on nitrogen removal had been studied.

Cell surface display of functionally active lipases from Yarrowia lipolytica in Pichia pastoris.

The lipase genes of Yarrowia lipolytica, LIPY7 and LIPY8, fused with FLO-flocculation domain sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae at their N-termini, were expressed in Pichia pastoris KM71. Following the induction with methanol, the recombinant proteins were displayed on the cell surface of P. pastoris, as confirmed by the confocal laser scanning microscopy.

[Effect of different combination system of constructed wetland on zooplankton community structure].

The effect of the different combination system of constructed wetland on zooplankton community structure was studied with different hydraulic loading [0.6 m3 x (m2 x d)(-1), 0.8 m3 x (m2 x d)(-1), 1.

Effects of constructed wetland system on the removal of dibutyl phthalate (DBP).

Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) have become widely diffused in the environment via the manufacturing process. Numerous experiments have shown that the bioaccumulation of PAEs occurred in the aquatic and terrestrial food chain; meanwhile, it was found that some of PAEs were considered as potential carcinogens, teratogens and mutagens. In this research, two vertical/reverse-vertical flow constructed wetland systems were set up to study its removal efficiency of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) pollution.

[Comparison of algal removal efficiencies in different ecological treatment systems and their combinations].

The algal removal efficiencies and their trends of 8 experimental ecological treatment systems, which belonged to 5 groups, were studied under different hydraulic loading rates (HLR). The algal removal efficiencies were compared according to the seasonal changes under the optimum HLR. Gravel-bed horizontal-flow wetland, down-flow wetland, up-flow wetland, aerobic ponds or facultative ponds combined these systems.

[Temporal and spatial characteristics of substrate enzyme activities and bacteria physiological groups in constructed wetland].

Six enzymes and five bacteria physiological groups from the substrate (soil) of integrated vertical flowing constructed wetland are chosen to study temporal and spatial characteristics. The research results show that significant differences existed in each enzyme during different months (p < 0.05).

[Nitrification and denitrification in the integrated vertical flow constructed wetlands].

Nitrification and denitrification in the different layers of the integrated vertical flow constructed wetlands (IVCW) are studied. The results show the constants rate of nitrification and denitrification in the strata of IVCW were 0.01 - 6.

Toxicity of cypermethrin to Daphnia magna HB.

The acute toxic effect of the pesticide cypermethrin to Daphnia magna HB was examined. D. magna HB was exposed to cypermethrin at concentrations of 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 mg/L for 24 h.

[Studies on clogging of the constructed wetland].

The parameters of substrate related to clogging, such as the grain size, the filtration rate and organic substance in the substrate, were investigated in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland (IVCW). The substrate of IVCW was collected by a specific sampling tube in situ and the infiltration experiment showed that the filtration rate of substrate increased with the depth of substrate and the minimum filtration rate existed 15-30 cm below the surface of substrate. The amount of organic substances in upper 15 cm layer of the substrate was limited and even less in deeper layer after fifty two-month running, and this revealed that IVCW was operating steadily and no clogging was observed.