Background: Previous studies have shown that serotonin and its receptors are widely distributed in mammalian reproductive tisssues and play an important role in embryonic development. However, the specific effects of the serotonergic system on embryonic arrest (EA) and the underlying mechanism require further investigation.
Methods: Chorionic villi were collected from patients with EA and healthy pregnant women.
The Type VII protein secretion system, found in Gram-positive bacteria, secretes small proteins, containing a conserved W-x-G amino acid sequence motif, to the growth medium. Staphylococcus aureus has a conserved Type VII secretion system, termed Ess, which is dispensable for laboratory growth but required for virulence. In this study we show that there are unexpected differences in the organization of the ess gene cluster between closely related strains of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
June 2007
Objective: With the rabbit iris pigment epithelial cells (IPECs), which were containing the NT4-NAP fusion gene, taken as the substituting secreting cells producing the neuropeptide NAP, the effect of neuropeptide NAP on the growth status of retinal neuroepithelial cells of rabbit was examined and explored.
Methods: The iris pigment epithelial cells and retinal neuroepithelial cells of rabbit were cultured; rAAV-GFP and rAAV-NAP (containing NT4-NAP fusion gene) were constructed; the rabbit IPECs were infected with rAAV-GFP and rAAV-NAP; the infections of viruses were detected by GFP fluorescence expression; the supernatant of culture from rabbit IPECs with NAP was collected and added into the culture medium of rabbit retinal neuroepithelial cells, and the growth state of retinal neuroepithelial cell was observed.
Results: Compared to control cells, the rabbit IPECs could express the GFP fluorescence.
Objective: To investigate the effect of infection with adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector containing NT4-NAP fusion gene on photoprotection of rabbit iris pigment epithelium cells (IPECs).
Methods: rAAV-GFP and rAAV-NAP (containing NT4-NAP fusion gene) were constructed; rabbit IPECs were cultured and infected with rAAV-GFP and rAAV-NAP; transfection of viruses was detected by GFP fluorescence expression; NAP protect rabbit iris pigment epithelium from light stimulation was evaluated by MTT and flow cytometry.
Results: Rabbit IPECs expressed the GFP fluorescence; comparing with control cells, IPECs transfected with rAAV-NAP remained normal proliferation and showed lower apoptosis percentage after ultra-violet stimulation.
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi
August 2005
Objective: To investigate the effects of bradykinin (BK) on the proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation of human keratinocyte (HKC) and the underlying mechanisms.
Methods: HKCs were cultured together with 1 x 10(-4) - 1 x 10(-9) mol/L of BK. With methyl thiotetrazole (MTT) and trypan blue staining it was shown that the BK in dose of 1 x 10(-4) mol/L possessed most powerful inhibitory effect, and the survival rate of HKC was 69.
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int
May 2003
Objective: To explore the feasibility of cloning of the hepatocyte receptor interacting with the Pre S1 protein of HBV by two-hybrid system.
Methods: Yeast expression plasmids encoding fusion proteins of full length or portions of Pre S1 of HBV and DNA binding domain of yeast protein GAL4 were constructed and used to transform yeast reporter strain SFY526. Reporter gene product beta-galactosidase activity was assayed as a measure of transcriptional activation in yeast.