Study on the changes and transformation characteristics of intermediate liquid products in hydrogen sulfide production from lignite degraded by sulfate-reducing bacteria.

The changes and transformation laws of intermediate liquid-phase products during the anaerobic degradation of lignite by sulfate-reducing bacteria in the formation of hydrogen sulfide play an important role in supplementing and improving the existing theories on the genesis of hydrogen sulfide gas in coal mines. In this paper, HS gas and key intermediate liquid-phase products produced during the anaerobic degradation of lignite by sulfate-reducing bacteria were detected and analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that the process of hydrogen sulfide production from lignite degradation by sulfate-reducing bacteria can be roughly divided into four stages: slow production phase, rapid growth phase, steady production phase, and slight decline phase.

Integrated microcavity electric field sensors using Pound-Drever-Hall detection.

Discerning weak electric fields has important implications for cosmology, quantum technology, and identifying power system failures. Photonic integration of electric field sensors is highly desired for practical considerations and offers opportunities to improve performance by enhancing microwave and lightwave interactions. Here, we demonstrate a high-Q microcavity electric field sensor (MEFS) by leveraging the silicon chip-based thin film lithium niobate photonic integrated circuits.

Study on the factors of hydrogen sulfide production from lignite bacterial sulfate reduction based on response surface method.

Bacterial sulfate reduction (BSR) is one of the key factors leading to the anomalous accumulation of hydrogen sulphide in coal mines. Environmental factors such as temperature and pH play a crucial role in the metabolism and degradation of coal by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). In this study, coal samples were selected from Shengli Coal Mine, and SRB strains were isolated and purified from mine water using a dilution spread-plate anaerobic cultivation method.

End Group Engineering for Constructing A-D-A Fused-Ring Photosensitizers with Balanced Phototheranostics Performance.

Phototheranostics continues to flourish in cancer treatment. Due to the competitive relationships between these photophysical processes of fluorescence emission, photothermal conversion, and photodynamic action, it is critical to balance them through subtle photosensitizer designs. Herein, it is provided a useful guideline for constructing A-D-A photosensitizers with superior phototheranostics performance.

End Group Nonplanarization Enhances Phototherapy Efficacy of A-D-A Fused-Ring Photosensitizer for Tumor Phototherapy.

Enhancing the phototherapy efficacy of organic photosensitizers through molecular design is a fascinating but challenging task. Herein, we propose a simple design strategy to first realize the generation of superoxide anion radical (O) by A-D-A fused-ring photosensitizers. Through replacing one cyano group of traditional end group with an ester group, we designed a novel nonplanar end group (A unit) to synthesize a novel A-D-A photosensitizer F8CA.

A nanoplatform for mild-temperature photothermal and type I & II photodynamic therapy in the NIR-II biowindow.

In the current work, we synthesized an A-D-A smallmolecule photosensitizer, denoted as DPTTIC, and a dual PEG-functionalized pillararene, denoted as WP5-8C-2PEG, and used them to construct novel DPTTIC nanoparticles (NPs) displaying NIR II absorption. Under 980 nm-wavelength laser irradiation, DPTTIC NPs performed well in mild-temperature photothermal and type I & II photodynamic anti-tumor therapy.

A-DA'D-A fused-ring small molecule-based nanoparticles for combined photothermal and photodynamic therapy of cancer.

New nanoparticles (Y6 NPs) based on the A-DA'D-A fused-ring conjugated small molecule Y6 have been prepared for the combined photothermal and photodynamic therapy of cancer. Y6 NPs show excellent light absorption from 300 to 900 nm, a good photothermal conversion efficiency of 57% and reactive oxygen species generation capability. The high photothermal conversion ability and superior photodynamic activity of Y6 NPs endow them with great potential for cancer therapy.

Illuminating the efficiency of CO emissions in China's mining sector: evidence from meta-frontier Malmquist index models.

CO emission reduction has become a binding target in China's economic and social development. The mining industry is China's primary energy consumer and therefore has an important influence on China's CO emissions. Herein, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of data from the Chinese mining industry between 2004 and 2015.

Pillar[5]arene-Based [2]Rotaxane: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in a Coupling Reaction.

Mechanically interlocked molecules are a class of smart supramolecular species because of their interesting topological structure and application in various areas, such as biology and nanoscience. In this work, we used "multicomponent reaction" to fabricate a new [2]rotaxane based on pillar[5]arene from different small-sized molecules. The molecular structure of the obtained [2]rotaxane was confirmed by H and C NMR, high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy, and density functional theory studies.

A Discrete Platinum(II) Amphiphile: Construction, Characterization, and Controllable Self-Assembly in Different Solvents.

"Coordination-driven self-assembly" offers us an efficient method to fabricate 3D metallacages and 2D metallacycles with controllable shape and size via simple building blocks. Herein, a new discrete platinum(II) amphiphile (), which contains hydrophilic tris(ethylene oxide) chains and a hydrophobic porphyrin unit, was constructed successfully by using "coordination-driven self-assembly". From various characterization methods, such as UV-vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering, we found that can self-assemble into vesicles, curved vesicles with open ends, and at last stable bilayer nanotubes in aqueous solution at room temperature and flexible cross-linked structures at about 60 °C.

"Claw hand with a unilateral onset" as a regional variant of Guillain-Barre' syndrome: A case report.

Rationale: Although distal nerves located at sites prone to compression are susceptible to autoimmune attack, Guillain-Barre' syndrome (GBS) with exclusive hand muscle involvement is rarely found in clinics. All reported patients presented with a special variant - finger extensor weakness, especially claw hand caused by predominant ulnar extensor involvement. Similar to typical GBS, these patients showed bilateral symmetric onset with rapid clinical progression.

Respiratory electrophysiologic studies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Respiratory failure is common during acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AE-COPD). Phrenic nerve conduction (PNC), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and cervical magnetic stimulation (CMS) are of great value in identifying the feature and site of AE-COPD.PNC, TMS, and CMS were performed in 20 AE-COPD patients with respiratory failure, and re-examined after weaning.

Impact of impaired glucose regulation on the functions of large and small fibers of peripheral nerves.

Background/aim: This article analyzes the incidence and characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in patients with impaired glucose regulation (IGR).

Materials And Methods: A total of 120 IGR patients and 60 healthy controls were enrolled. All subjects underwent nerve conduction study (NCS) of large fibers and skin sympathetic response (SSR) and contact heat pain evoked potential (CHEP) testing of small fibers with a Medtronic Keypoint machine (Medoc Ltd.

Plumbagin inhibits amyloid-β-induced neurotoxicity: regulation of oxidative stress and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 activation.

β-Amyloid (Aβ) species probably exert neurotoxic effects in Alzheimer's disease. In the present study, the effect of antioxidant plumbagin was tested against Aβ25-35-induced neurotoxicity in the SH-SY5Y cell line. Cell viability was determined using an MTT assay.

Organ- and cell-specific immune responses are associated with the outcomes of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Severe brain injury significantly influences immune responses; however, the levels at which this influence occurs and which neurogenic pathways are involved are not well defined. Here, we used MRI to measure spleen volume and tissue diffusion changes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We observed increased capillary exchange and spleen shrinkage by d 3 post-ICH, with recovery by d 14.

Inhibition of during ischemia cerebral injury protects neurones through recovery of the hexokinase 2-mediated glucose uptake.

Ischemic stroke, a major cause of death, is caused by occlusion of a blood vessel, resulting in significant reduction in regional cerebral blood flow. MiRNAs are a family of short noncoding RNAs (18-22 nts) and bind the 3'-UTR of their target genes to suppress the gene expression post-transcriptionally. In the present study, we report that is down-regulated in rat neurones but highly expressed in astrocytes.

TNF-Alpha in Peripheral Neuropathy Patients with Impaired Glucose Regulation.

Impaired glucose regulation (IGR) is the prestate of diabetes; about 1/3 of IGR patients will develop to diabetes finally. In this study, we investigated the serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in peripheral neuropathy impaired patients with impaired glucose regulation (IGR). A total of 70 IGR patients received the conventional nerve conduction test, including 30 patients with peripheral neuropathy (PN) and 40 patients without peripheral neuropathy (NPN).

Absence of split hand in the flail arm variant of ALS.

Flail arm syndrome (FAS), a variant of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), has many similarities with upper limb onset ALS (UL-ALS). This study analyzed the compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) recorded from abductor pollicis brevis (APB) and abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscles in patients presenting these two types of ALS variants, compared to normal controls. The APB/ADM CMAP amplitude ratio was lower in the UL-ALS group (mean±SEM: 0.

Neuroprotection against vascular dementia after acupuncture combined with donepezil hydrochloride: P300 event related potential.

Acupuncture can be used to treat various nervous system diseases. Here, 168 vascular dementia patients were orally administered donepezil hydrochloride alone (5 mg/day, once a day for 56 days), or combined with acupuncture at Shenting (DU24), Tianzhu (BL10), Sishencong (Extra), Yintang (Extra), Renzhong (DU26), Neiguan (PC6), Shenmen (HT7), Fengchi (GB20), Wangu (GB12) and Baihui (DU20) (once a day for 56 days). Compared with donepezil hydrochloride alone, P300 event related potential latency was shorter with an increased amplitude in patients treated with donepezil hydrochloride and acupuncture.

Sensory Guillain-Barré syndrome: A case report.

A 58-year-old female exhibited the onset of symmetrical sensory abnormalities of the face and extremities. The neurological examination revealed normal muscle strength with abated or absent tendon reflexes. The patient experienced symmetrical glove- and stocking-type pinprick sensations in the distal extremities and a loss of temperature sensation, but had normal proprioception and vibration senses and joint topesthesia.