Publications by authors named "Zhaoyuan Niu"

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have key functions in modulating cervical cancer (CC) genesis and progression. This work focused on exploring lncRNA HNRNPU-AS1's function in CC and the underlying mechanism. HNRNPU-AS1, AXIN2, and microRNA 205-5p (miR-205-5p) levels in CC cases were measured through reverse transcription-quantitative PCR.

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Background: Nearly all uterine cervical cancer (UCC) cases result from human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. After high-risk HPV infection, most HPV infections are naturally cleared by humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Thus, cervical lesions of only few patients progress into cervical cancer via cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and lead to persistent oncogenic HPV infection.

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This study investigated the effect and mechanism of Smad4 in ovarian carcinoma (OC) cell viability and demonstrated that Smad4 acted as a tumor suppressor in OC, which may contribute to the understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying OC occurrence and progression. Smad4 expression was decreased in the OC specimens, but Smad4 recovery in the OC cell lines impaired the survival and viability of OC cells by increasing autophagy and apoptosis. Further investigation showed that Smad4 interacted with the P85 subunit of PI3K and caused deactivation of the PI3K/mTOR pathway.

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Article Synopsis
  • * While most HPV infections resolve naturally, some lead to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and potentially progress to cancer, suggesting the immune system's role in this process needs further understanding.
  • * Analyzing immune cells and factors in UCC and CIN patients revealed lower Th1 cell proportions and higher Th2, Th17, and Treg cells, indicating an imbalance that worsens as the disease advances, linked to HPV infection.
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Previous studies have indicated that an increased inflammatory response plays an important role in preeclampsia (PE), and rising levels of interleukin (IL)-22 can trigger inflammation and hyperproliferation, leading to increased production of several pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, and IL-8. We aimed to investigate the association between polymorphisms of IL-22 and IL-22 receptor alpha 1 gene (IL-22RA1) and PE in Chinese Han population. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2227485 in IL-22 and rs3795299 in IL-22RA were genotyped by Taqman real-time PCR in 1071 PE patients and 1263 control subjects.

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Objective: The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between polymorphism of rs2043211 in CARD8 and susceptibility to preeclampsia (PE) in the Chinese Han population.

Methods: 261 PE patients and 451 controls were genotyped for rs2043211 with the method of TaqMan allele discrimination assays. Clinical data were collected to perform genotype-phenotype analysis.

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Objectives: We explored the association between the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and susceptibility to both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette syndrome (TS) in the Chinese Han population.

Methods: Genotyping for the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism was performed in 321 OCD patients and 426 healthy control subjects and case-control association study data were analysed. Additionally, we evaluated the genetic contribution of this variant in 331 TS patients (including 267 TS trios) and 519 controls using the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) and case-control study.

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