Neuroprotective Effect of Benzyl Ferulate on Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Regulating NOX2 and NOX4 in Rats: A Potential Antioxidant for CI/R Injury.

Oxidative stress is a primary contributor to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (CI/R) injury, and the use of antioxidants represents a crucial therapeutic strategy for managing CI/R injury. This study aims to explore the antioxidant effects of benzyl ferulate on CI/R injury and elucidate its underlying mechanisms. In vivo models of CI/R injury and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury in SH-SY5Y cells were established, followed by treatment with benzyl ferulate.

miR-129 Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Regulating the Expression of PTEN in Rats.

PTEN/AKT signaling plays pivotal role in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI), and miRNAs are involved in the regulation of AKT signaling. This study was designed to investigate the interaction between miR-129 and PTEN in MIRI. A MIRI rat model and a hypoxia reoxygenation (H/R) H9C2 cell model were constructed to simulate myocardial infarction clinically.

In-hospital, short-term and long-term adverse clinical outcomes observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus vs non-diabetes mellitus following percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis including 139,774 patients.

Background: Several studies have shown that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have worse clinical outcomes in comparison to patients without diabetes mellitus (DM) following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). However, the adverse clinical outcomes were not similarly reported in all the studies. Therefore, in order to standardize this issue, a meta-analysis including 139,774 patients was carried out to compare the in-hospital, short-term (<1 year) and long-term (≥1 year) adverse clinical outcomes in patients with and without T2DM following PCI.

1-[Bis(4-fluoro-phen-yl)meth-yl]-4-[2-(2-methyl-phen-oxy)eth-yl]piperazine.

In the title mol-ecule, C(26)H(28)F(2)N(2)O, the piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the N-bonded substituents in equatorial orientations. The dihedral angle between the fluoro-benzene rings is 69.10 (15).

Synthesis, stability and pharmacological evaluation of a novel codrug consisting of lamivudine and ursolic acid.

A novel codrug (LMX) was obtained from lamivudine (LMV) and ursolic acid (UA) coupled with ethyl chloroacetate through an amide and ester linkage. The structure of LMX was confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR and HRMS. Herein, the in vitro non-enzymatic and enzymatic hydrolysis and in vivo pharmacological activities of LMX were studied.

Carb-oxy-methyl ursolate monohydrate.

In the title compound, C(28)H(50)O(5)·H(2)O, all of the six-membered rings of the penta-cyclic triterpene skeleton adopt chair conformations. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

(E)-1-{4-[Bis(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)meth-yl]piperazin-1-yl}-3-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)prop-2-en-1-one.

In the title compound, C(28)H(29)FN(2)O(3), the conformation about the ethene bond is E. The piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

[Succession of sarcosaphagous insects at summer and autumn in Shijiazhuang area].

Objective: To study the succession of sarcosaphagous insects and their regular activity on carcass in Shijiazhuang area.

Methods: Nine rabbits were sacrificed and placed at the same site during June to September in 2007-2009. The common species of sarcosaphagous insects were observed.