Lymph node micrometastasis: a predictor of early tumor relapse after complete resection of histologically node-negative esophageal cancer.

Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of lymph node micrometastasis (LNMM) on the basis of the detection of MUC1 mRNA, and assess the impact of these micrometastases on disease-free interval after resection of pathologic N0 (pN0) esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC).

Methods: The subjects were 93 patients who underwent complete resection of pN0 ESCC at our department between January 1999 and January 2001. All lymph nodes (426 stations) obtained from these patients were reevaluated by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to detect MUC1 mRNA.

[Changes of protein kinase C for the proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium cells induced by subretinal fluid].

Objective: To study the effects of subretinal fluid (SRF) on the proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and on the activation and translocation of protein kinase C (PKC); to investigate the relationship between the proliferation and the changes of PKC in the RPE cells; and to study the effect of PKC inhibitor.

Methods: RPE cells were harvested to measure the PKC activity in cytoplasm and cellular membrane after being treated with subretinal fluid (SRF) obtained from PVR patients with different degrees (B grade and C), PKC specific activator PMA (positive control) or normal vitreous. RPE cells cultured with DMEM culture medium only were used as the negative controls.