Publications by authors named "Zhao Lanlan"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the prenatal and postnatal features, along with genetic traits, of Lymphedema-Distichiasis syndrome (LDS) in two Chinese families with FOXC2 gene mutations.
  • - Genetic analysis revealed pathogenic variants in the FOXC2 gene for both families, with literature review yielding a total of 117 identified LDS patients, including prenatal signs in 13 cases and postnatal manifestations in 110.
  • - Key prenatal symptoms of LDS include increased nuchal translucency and fetal edema, while postnatal symptoms commonly feature distichiasis and lymphedema, with only a few cases exhibiting signs before and after birth.
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Article Synopsis
  • Resistance to PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer is a significant issue, with LCP1 identified as a key player in tumor progression and linked to the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway that enhances metastatic ability and chemoresistance.* -
  • In experiments, a cell line resistant to olaparib was created, revealing that LCP1 levels were higher in these cells, and knocking down LCP1 diminished their resistance to the drug.* -
  • The study suggests that targeting LCP1 could be a new approach for treating ovarian cancer patients resistant to olaparib by disrupting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway and its contribution to epithelial-mesenchymal transition.*
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Background: Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare genetic metabolic disorder characterized by acute attacks of neurovisceral symptoms. This disease not only poses a threat to patients' physical and mental well-being, but its frequent acute attacks also have a profound impact on patients' mental state and overall quality of life (QoL).

Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of internet-based health education on the acute attacks, mental health, and QoL of patients with AIP.

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Primary aldosteronism (PA) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are both considered independent risk factors for hypertension, which can lead to an increase in cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality. Clinical studies have found a bidirectional relationship between OSA and PA. However, the underlying mechanism between them is not yet clear.

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Background: Older adults living in elderly caring social organizations (SOs) are prone to suffer from depression. Many studies have found correlations between environmental and quality-of-life factors and depression; however, evidence from elderly caring SOs is rare, particularly in China.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among service recipients in elderly caring SOs in Anhui and Chongqing, China.

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Aging is a challenge to global development. This challenge is particularly significant for China because it has the largest elderly population worldwide. The proportion of aging population continues to increase, and solely relying on government efforts to meet the needs of the elderly is inadequate.

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Objective: Observational studies have shown an association between systemic autoimmune disease (AD) and multiple malignancies. However, due to the difficulty indetermining the temporal nature of the order, their causal relationship remains elusive. Based on pooled data from a large population-wide genome-wide association study (GWAS), this study explores the genetic causality between systemic autoimmune disease and renal malignancy.

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Objectives: To examine the gut microbiota characteristics in children with immunoglobulin A vasculitis and their interrelationships with the host, while evaluate the vertical inheritance of microbiota in the development and progression of IgA vasculitis.

Methods: This study investigated the gut microbiome of 127 IgA vasculitis mother-child pairs and 62 matched healthy mother-child pairs, and compared the gut microbial composition of different groups. The pathway enrichment analysis evaluated potential gut microbiome-mediated pathways involved in the pathophysiology of IgA vasculitis.

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Antimicrobial resistance-associated infections have become a major threat to global health. The gut microbiome serves as a major reservoir of bacteria with antibiotic resistance genes; whereas, the temporal development of gut resistome during early childhood and the factors influencing it remain unclear. Moreover, the potential interactions between gut microbiome and resistome still need to be further explored.

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Transposons, plasmids, bacteriophages, and other mobile genetic elements facilitate horizontal gene transfer in the gut microbiota, allowing some pathogenic bacteria to acquire antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Currently, the relationship between specific ARGs and specific transposons in the comprehensive infant gut microbiome has not been elucidated. In this study, ARGs and transposons were annotated from the Unified Human Gastrointestinal Genome (UHGG) and the Early-Life Gut Genomes (ELGG).

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Background: Diabetes has become a prominent global public health problem, which is an important cause of death, disease burden, and medical and health economic burden. Previous studies have reported that majority of persons diagnosed with diabetes later presented with psychological and mental health diseases. The study aimed to explore the mediation role of anxiety on social support and depression among diabetic patents in elderly caring social organizations (SOs).

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has been used as a probiotic for decades to treat a wide range of illnesses, and has been found to have specific advantages in the treatment of a number of ailments. We reviewed the potential therapeutic effects and mechanisms of in various diseases based on PubMed and the Web of Science databases. We obtained the information of 149 from NCBI (as of 14 February 2023), and reviewed their comprehensive metadata, including information about the plasmids they contain.

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Background: Modular tissue engineering (MTE) is a novel "bottom-up" approach that aims to mimic complex tissue microstructural features. The constructed micromodules are assembled into engineered biological tissues with repetitive functional microunits and form cellular networks. This is emerging as a promising strategy for reconstruction of biological tissue.

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Background: With the deepening of China's aging population, higher demands have been placed on the supply of elderly care services. As one of the main sources of providing elderly care services, the quality of service provided by elderly caring social organizations (SOs) directly affects the quality of life of the elderly. In recent years, mental health issues among the elderly have become increasingly prominent, especially with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to examine the prenatal imaging, genetic features, and outcomes of pregnancies involving fetuses diagnosed with cardiac rhabdomyoma.
  • A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 35 fetuses, revealing that abnormalities in cranial MRI occurred in 38.1% and genetic abnormalities were found in 58.82%.
  • It was concluded that Trio whole exome sequencing (TrioWES) should be the preferred genetic testing method, and prognosis assessment must include both genetic findings and potential brain involvement, with overall good outcomes for simple cardiac rhabdomyoma cases.
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The induction of aberrant DNA methylation is the major pathway by which Helicobacter pylori infection induces stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD). The involvement of the non-H. pylori gastric microbiota in this mechanism remains to be examined.

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  • The study focuses on how antibiotics affect gut microbiota in older adults, aiming to identify microbial changes linked to antibiotic-related diarrhea (AAD).
  • Significant differences in gut bacteria were found between antibiotic-treated patients with AAD and those without, indicating pre-existing microbial variations may influence AAD occurrence.
  • Results suggest antibiotics disrupt healthy gut bacteria, resulting in less beneficial species and promoting harmful ones, highlighting the risk of dysbiosis in older adults.
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Microbiota can influence the occurrence, development, and therapeutic response of a wide variety of cancer types by modulating immune responses to tumors. Recent studies have demonstrated the existence of intratumor bacteria inside ovarian cancer (OV). However, whether intratumor microbes are associated with tumor microenvironment (TME) and prognosis of OV still remains unknown.

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Objective: To explore pathogenic/likely pathogenic copy number variations (P/LP CNVs) and regions of homozygosity (ROHs) in fetal central nervous system (CNS) malformations.

Methods: A cohort of 539 fetuses with CNS malformations diagnosed by ultrasound/MRI was retrospectively analyzed between January 2016 and December 2019. All fetuses were analyzed by chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA).

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Endocrine disruptors as risk factors for endometrial cancer (EC) are positively correlated with serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels. Additionally, increased FSH is associated with EC. However, its exact mechanism is not yet clear.

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Background: Integrative analysis approaches of metagenomics and metabolomics have been widely developed to understand the association between disease and the gut microbiome. However, the different profiling patterns of different metabolic samples in the association analysis make it a matter of concern which type of sample is the most closely associated with gut microbes and disease. To address this lack of knowledge, we investigated the association between the gut microbiome and metabolomic profiles of stool, urine, and plasma samples from ischemic stroke patients and healthy subjects.

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Background: Social support and anxiety have a major impact on later life quality in rural, older people in elderly caring social organizations (SOs). This study aimed to explore the relationship between social support and anxiety and their relevant influential factors among rural older people in elderly caring SOs in Anhui Province, China.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted through a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method.

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Purpose: To investigate the effects of long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 221 (LINC00221) on preeclampsia (PE) and its mechanism.

Methods: The expression of LINC00221 was detected in placental tissues from PE patients and normal pregnant women (non-PE). Next, the effects of LINC00221 silencing on trophoblast cells (HTR-8/SVneo and JEG-3) and co-cultured HUVECs or macrophages were evaluated.

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Background: Keratinized gingival insufficiency is a disease attributed to long-term tooth loss, can severely jeopardizes the long-term health of implants. A simple and effective augmentation surgery method should be urgently developed.

Case Summary: A healthy female patient, 45-year-old, requested implant restoration of the her left mandibular first molar and second molar.

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A novel airflow shearing method was introduced to prepare microspheres efficiently with precisely control of microsphere size and homogeneity. The effects of technical parameters in the formation of the microspheres, such as solution concentration, nozzle size and airflow strength, were investigated. By optimizing the technical parameters (8% PLGA concentration, 27-32 G nozzle size, 6-8 l/min airflow strength), nano-hydroxyapatite and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanocomposite (nHA/PLGA) microspheres with a diameter around 250 μm and up to 40 wt% nHA content was prepared successfully.

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