The moving deformation of the strata and the redistribution of stope stress after mining show asymmetrical characteristics, which do not conform to the symmetrical structural characteristics of the original rock beam fracture. To further analyze the deformation of rock beams and the asymmetry law of stope pressure distribution after strata caving, the detailed process of instability and deformation of composite rock beams before failure was revealed through similar material simulation, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation. Through similar simulation experiments, the structural characteristics of strata caving were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe disposal and utilization of solid waste of coal gangue is one of the main problems in coal mining in China. Injecting coal gangue into goaf in the form of slurry can effectively solve the problems of ground stacking and environmental pollution prevention. In order to obtain the flow law of gangue slurry in the void of the accumulated rock in the goaf, a visualization simulation test device for gangue slurry permeation grouting in the goaf was independently designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor extra-thick coal seams, slice mining is a safer mining method than top coal mining, which can effectively reduce the strong mine pressure behavior caused by mining. However, in the slice mining of high-gas and extra-thick coal seams, the gas in the lower slice flows into the goaf, which increases the gas control difficulty on the upper slice working face. It is easy to cause the gas transfinite at the upper corner in the upper slice and reduce the mining efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe co-mining of coal and gas is the inevitable future direction of the mining of coal resources. Taking coal mining and gas extraction as the two subsystems of the coal and gas co-mining system, to reveal the mechanism of action between coal mining and gas extraction is the premise of orderly co-mining. On the basis of a similar simulation experiment of coal and gas co-mining, by obtaining the gas migration law during the mining process and collecting a large amount of data on the coal production and gas extraction, it is found that the two subsystems of coal extraction and gas extraction in the coal and gas co-mining system promote and restrict each other.
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