Consumption of energy drinks among medical university students in Kazakhstan.

Objectives: Due to lack of information and deceptive advertising, young people widely consume energy drinks, although they should be careful because of their contents. Energy drinks contain high amounts of caffeine, sugar, and other additives that can stimulate the body. They can cause irritability, anxiety, insomnia and can increase heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate.

Risk factors of cognitive impairment in elderly people in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Objective: To study the risk factors of cognitive impairment in elderly people in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methods: Study design - cross - sectional. 385 elderly people randomly selected from all over Kazakhstan took part in the survey.

Incidence and Mortality of Cardiovascular Disease in the Republic of Kazakhstan: 2004-2017.

Background: We aimed to evaluate the impact of national health programs implemented in Kazakhstan from 2011 on CVD incidence and mortality.

Methods: Incidence and mortality rates from CVD were studied in Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2017. The official data obtained from "Medinform" company were analyzed based on the annual population statistics.