Hydrogel materials with hydrophilic cross-linked network exhibit remarkable super-wettability, enabling their widespread application in oily wastewater treatment. However, the single and loose structure lacks sufficient strength and porosity to resist long-term degradation. Herein, a structural synergistic molecular strategy was reported to introduce reinforcing phase structures and interfacial active sites into the polymer networks for long-term oil-water emulsion separation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderwater superoleophobic coatings exhibit promising prospects in the field of oil contamination resistance. However, their poor durability, stemming from the fragile structures and unstable hydrophilicity, greatly restricted their development. In this report, we proposed a novel strategy of combination water-induced phase separation and biomineralization to prepare the robust underwater superoleophobic epoxy resin-calcium alginate (EP-CA) coating by utilizing a surfactant-free emulsion of epoxy resin/sodium alginate (EP/SA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal pipes in industrial production are exposed to various corrosive ions. The combined action of these ions with oxygen in water causes corrosion and contamination of the metal pipes and equipment. In addition, metallic ions in water react with anions to form scale on the surface of the metal, which significantly reduces the service life of the metal and equipment, resulting in safety hazards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
November 2020
CeO was used as the only oxidant for aniline polymerization, and polyaniline (PANI) was grown on CeO surface to form CeO@PANI nanocomposites. SEM and TEM showed that the CeO@PANI composites were nanorods in a core-shell structure. XPS indicated that CeO-core was reduced by aniline into Ce, which was then captured by the PANI-shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, birnessite-type δ-MnO nanoflowers were uniformly deposited on 3D nickel foam (NF) by one-step hydrothermal route for high-efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) towards degradation of acid orange 7 (AO7). High specific surface area, large pore volume and 3D hierarchical structure promotes the mass and electron transfer for great catalytic activity. Low reaction energy barrier (E = 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-stage oil/water separation membranes usually suffer from weak chemical stability, susceptible mechanical damage and relatively low permeating flux, and the sophisticated preparation processes also limit their massive utilization. In this work, Cu(OH) nanoneedles coated copper mesh (CM) is prepared by simple and eco-friendly anodic oxidation at a current density of 4 mA/cm for 6 min, which is the most efficient route reported so far. The mesh exhibits outstanding superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity towards various oils with contact angles up to 164.
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