Superlens nano-patterning technology based on the distributed polystyrene spheres.

Based on surface plasmon resonant enhancement, a method to realize photolithography beyond diffraction limit by using polystyrene spheres (PSs) self-assembled on silver slab was proposed in this paper. The optimum parameters for PS with different diameters were presented. In order to verify this method, numerical simulation on a typical configuration with 1.

Method for designing an arbitrary continuous refracting surface with specified property of wavefronts conversion.

A method is proposed for designing an arbitrary continuous refracting surface that can realize conversion between two specified distributions of wavefront. Optimization technique is avoided by solving a partial differential equation governing the surface-profile function. This equation is obtained using the property of congruence and the law of refraction, and its solution in this special case is found to be the same as that obtained in wavefront conjugation.

Penetration and saturation of lysozyme in phospholipid bilayers.

We show that the combination of X-ray reflectivity, tryptophan fluorescence spectrum, and fluorescence quenching by bromine provides a useful tool to probe the location of lysozyme in lipid bilayers. To this end, we prepare lamellar complexes composed of phospholipids and lysozyme on solid surfaces using a solution-casting method. The proteins lie spontaneously between adjacent bilayers in the complexes.

Application of eigenmode in the adaptive optics system based on a micromachined membrane deformable mirror.

The construction process and characteristics of a deformable mirror eigenmode are introduced. The eigenmode of a 37-element micromachined membrane deformable mirror (MMDM) from OKO, Ltd. is analyzed.

High-resolution imaging of living retina through optic adaptive retinal imaging system.

Purpose: To evaluate the possibility as well as the usage of adaptive optics in high-resolution retinal imaging.

Methods: From March to November 2001, the fundus of 25 adults were checked by using Optic Adaptive Retinal Imaging System (OAS). The age of the subjects varied from 18 - 48 years.