Gum Arabic microgel-based biomimetic waterborne anticorrosive coatings with reinforced water and abrasive resistances.

The inadequate water resistance and mechanical properties of waterborne anticorrosive coatings is a serious problem that leads to coating failure. When the bark of acacia trees sustains damage, the liquid Gum Arabic (GA) that oozes from the trunk coagulates at the site of injury to safeguard it, which is called "gummosis" self-protection. Inspired by this, biomimetic GA microgel-based waterborne anticorrosive coatings are designed.

A structure-property study for konjac glucomannan and guar galactomannan: Selective carboxylation and scale inhibition.

The effect of structural difference for konjac glucomannan (KGM) and guar galactomannan (GGM) on their physicochemical properties including selective carboxylation, biodegradation and scale inhibition was firstly investigated. Compared with GGM, KGM can be specially modified by amino acid to prepare carboxyl-functionalized polysaccharides. The structure-activity relationship explaining the difference in carboxylation activity and the anti-scaling abilities of polysaccharides and carboxylated derivatives were explored by static anti-scaling, iron oxide dispersion and biodegradation tests coupled with structural and morphological characterizations.

The dichotomous role of TGF-β in controlling liver cancer cell survival and proliferation.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the major form of primary liver cancer and one of the most prevalent and life-threatening malignancies globally. One of the hallmarks in HCC is the sustained cell survival and proliferative signals, which are determined by the balance between oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is an effective growth inhibitor of epithelial cells including hepatocytes, through induction of cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, cellular senescence, or autophagy.

Experimental and theoretical studies of sodium acetyldithiocarbamate for the removal of Cu and Ni from aqueous solution.

With the continuous worsening of water pollution, the use of various collectors to remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions has attracted widespread attention. In this work, an acid-resistant collector, sodium acetyldithiocarbamate (ADTC) that combines acetamide with carbon disulfide was proposed for heavy metal removal. The structure of ADTC was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (NMR).

A self-curing konjac glucomannan/CaCO coating for corrosion protection of AA5052 aluminum alloy in NaCl solution.

A composite coating containing konjac glucomannan (KGM) and CaCO was fabricated on AA5052 alloy through a self-curing process, and its surface morphology and component were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effect of Ca(OH) content on the protective property of the composite coating for aluminum alloy in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements.

Effect of scale inhibitors on the structure and morphology of CaCO crystal electrochemically deposited on TA1 alloy.

The deposition of CaCO scale in circulating cooling water on metal surface is a major concern in industry. This paper focuses on the feasibility of electrochemical methods to study the scale inhibition performance of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) and 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA), Polyacrylic Acid (PAA), including linear sweep voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In addition, the coverage, morphology and structure of deposited CaCO crystal on titanium alloy surface in the absence and presence of inhibitors were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Efficiency and Safety Assurance of Six Fungicides Applied on Postharvest Cabbages Stored in a Natural Environment.

Postharvest disease is a major factor in the limited shelf life of many fruits and vegetables, and it is often managed using fungicidal spraying or soaking. In this study, we first tested the efficiency of six common fungicides on postharvest head cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var. capitata) against Botrytis cinerea.

Cadmium-induced serotonergic neuron and reproduction damages conferred lethality in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

Cadmium is a ubiquitous environmental toxicant. The use of Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for monitoring cadmium exposure has revealed several conserved signaling pathways. However, little is known about the killing process during lethality assay.

Inhibitory effect of konjac glucomanan on pitting corrosion of AA5052 aluminium alloy in NaCl solution.

A natural carbohydrate polymer, konjac glucomanan, has been extracted from commercial product and studied as a green corrosion inhibitor for AA5052 aluminium alloy in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution by high-performance gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, electrochemical measurement and surface characterization techniques. The results of GPC measurements suggest the weight-average molecular weight and the number-average molecular weight of KGM with 98.

Amino acids modified konjac glucomannan as green corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in HCl solution.

Konjac glucomannan (KGM) was modified with amino acids to synthesize polysaccharide esters (KGMA and KGMH) which were evaluated as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 0.5M HCl solution by weight loss tests, Tafel curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The synthetic polymers were found to have the lower water absorbency and the higher water solubility than KGM.

Paenibacillus yunnanensis sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea.

A novel Gram-staining-positive, aerobic, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterial strain, YN2T, was isolated from ripened Pu'er tea. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain represented a novel species of the genus Paenibacillus. The strains most closely related to strain YN2T were Paenibacillus vulneris JCM 18268T and Paenibacillus rigui JCM 16352T, with 16S rRNA similarities of 98.

Aeromicrobium camelliae sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea.

A novel Gram-reaction-positive, aerobic and non-spore-forming rod-shaped bacterial strain, YS17T, was isolated from ripened Pu'er tea. Growth of the strain was observed at 15-50 °C (optimum 30-37 °C) and at pH 5.5-10.

Pullulanibacillus pueri sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea.

A novel Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterial strain YN3(T) was isolated from ripened Pu'er tea. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain belonged to the family Sporolactobacillaceae and was closely related to Pullulanibacillus naganoensis DSM 10191(T) (95.8% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and Pullulanibacillus uraniitolerans DSM 19429(T) (95.

Mineral nutrient imbalance, DNA lesion and DNA-protein crosslink involved in growth retardation of Vicia faba L. seedlings exposed to lanthanum ions.

Effects of mineral nutrient imbalance, DNA lesion and DNA-protein crosslink on growth of Vicia faba L. seedlings hydroponically cultivated in concentrations of extraneous lanthanum (La) for 20 days were investigated in the present experiment. The results showed that contents of La, Cu or K elements in roots generally changed synchronously with those in leaves, while Ca, Fe, Zn, Mg, Mn or P in the roots altered inversely to those in the leaves.

Cloning and biochemical characterization of a novel lipolytic gene from activated sludge metagenome, and its gene product.

In this study, a putative esterase, designated EstMY, was isolated from an activated sludge metagenomic library. The lipolytic gene was subcloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 using the pET expression system. The gene estMY contained a 1,083 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a polypeptide of 360 amino acids with a molecular mass of 38 kDa.

Cellulosilyticum ruminicola, a newly described rumen bacterium that possesses redundant fibrolytic-protein-encoding genes and degrades lignocellulose with multiple carbohydrate- borne fibrolytic enzymes.

Cellulosilyticum ruminicola H1 is a newly described bacterium isolated from yak (Bos grunniens) rumen and is characterized by its ability to grow on a variety of hemicelluloses and degrade cellulosic materials. In this study, we performed the whole-genome sequencing of C. ruminicola H1 and observed a comprehensive set of genes encoding the enzymes essential for hydrolyzing plant cell wall.

Proteiniclasticum ruminis gen. nov., sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic proteolytic bacterium isolated from yak rumen.

Two strictly anaerobic, proteolytic bacterial strains, designated strain D3RC-2(T) and D3RC-3r, were isolated from a cellulose-degrading mixed culture enriched from yak rumen content. The strains were Gram-stain negative and non-spore-forming with cell sizes of 0.5-0.

Selenomonas bovis sp. nov., isolated from yak rumen contents.

Two strictly anaerobic, crescent-shaped bacterial strains, designated WGT and Ycb08, were isolated from a cellulose-degrading mixed culture enriched from yak rumen contents. The strains were Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and motile, with four to six flagella situated at the centre of the concave side of the cell. The cells were 0.