Preparation and Performance of a Novel ZnO/TM/PET Composite Negative Ion Functional Fiber.

Using zinc oxide (ZnO), tourmaline (TM), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as main raw materials, a novel ZnO/TM/PET negative ion functional fiber was created. The rheological properties of a ZnO/TM/PET masterbatch were investigated; the morphology, XRD, and FT-IR of the fibers were observed; and the mechanical properties, thermal properties, and negative ion release properties of the new fiber were tested. The results showed that the average particle size of the ZnO/TM composite is nearly 365 nm, with an increase in negative ion emission efficiency by nearly 50% compared to the original TM.

The Electrical Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Monolayer and Multilayer Nanofibre Membranes from Different Fillers: Calculated Based on Parallel Circuit.

Advanced research on improving the performance of conductive polymer composites is essential to exploring their potential in various applications. Thus, in this study, the electrical conductivity of multilayer nanofibre membranes composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with different electroconductive fillers content including zinc oxide (ZnO), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), and Ferro ferric oxide (FeO), were produced via electrospinning. The tensile property and electrical conductivity of monolayer membranes were explored.

Thermally Treated Berberine-Loaded SA/PVA/PEO Electrospun Microfiber Membranes for Antibacterial Wound Dressings.

This study aimed to develop a safe and advanced antibacterial material of electrospun microfiber membranes (MFMs) for wound dressings. Combinations of several materials were investigated; thermal treatment and electrospinning techniques were used to form the best quality of MFMs to suit its end applications. By comparing the fiber morphology, diameter changes, and fracture strength, the suitable ratio of raw materials and thermal treatment were obtained before and after adding Trition X-100 as a surfactant for MFMs of sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol/polyethylene oxide (SA/PVA/PEO).

Facile construction of a flexible and wearable electrode based on the hierarchical structure of RGO-coated cotton fabric with amorphous Co-Ni-B alloy.

As an emerging energy storage material, amorphous Co-Ni-B alloy was firstly introduced to construct the flexible supercapacitor electrode. To ensure the high electrochemical property, amorphous Co-Ni-B alloy and RGO sheets were combined to form the three-dimensional hierarchical structure on the surface of the cotton fabric, which was beneficial to enhance the electrochemical property. Notably, the preparation conditions of this amorphous Co-Ni-B/RGO/fabric electrode were facile and mild with room temperature and atmospheric pressure, thus avoiding serious damage to the textile fabric because of high temperature and harsh chemical reactions of most preparation methods.

Cross-Dehydrogenative Alkynylation: A Powerful Tool for the Synthesis of Internal Alkynes.

Alkynes are among the most fundamentally important organic compounds and are widely used in synthetic chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. Thus, the development of an efficient and sustainable method for the preparation of alkynes has been a central concern in organic synthesis. Cross-dehydrogenative coupling utilizing E-H and Z-H bonds in two different molecules can avoid the need for prefunctionalization of starting materials and has become one of the most straightforward methods for the construction of E-Z chemical bonds.

Microstructure and spectral characteristics of spectrum-fingerprint fiber with double luminous centers for anti-counterfeiting application.

Spectrum-fingerprint anti-counterfeiting fiber with double luminous centers was tentatively prepared using ${{\rm SrAl}_2}{{\rm O}_4}:{{\rm Eu}^{2 + }},{{\rm Dy}^{3 + }}$SrAlO:Eu,Dy, ${{\rm Sr}_2}{{\rm MgSi}_2}{{\rm O}_7}:{{\rm Eu}^{2 + }},{{\rm Dy}^{3 + }}$SrMgSiO:Eu,Dy, and PAN powder as main raw materials by wet spinning. The microstructure and spectral properties of the fiber were studied by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), x-ray diffractometer (XRD), and a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results showed that the two rare-Earth luminous materials were randomly dispersed on the interior and surface of the fiber.

Catalytic spC-CN Bond Cleavage: Ni-Mediated Phosphorylation of Alkylnitriles.

A direct phosphorylation of the spC-CN bond catalyzed by a nickel catalyst is disclosed. A wide range of primary nitriles readily coupled with secondary phosphine oxides to produce the corresponding phosphorylated products in high yields. As a key step, this new method was applied to the synthesis of anticancer drug Combretastatin-A4, significantly shortening its synthetic path.

Direct C-OH/P(O)-H dehydration coupling forming phosphine oxides.

A t-BuONa-mediated C-OH/P(O)-H cross dehydration coupling to produce alkylphosphine oxides is developed. This reaction employed readily available alcohols and P(O)-H compounds as the starting materials, providing an efficient alternative method for constructing sp3 C-P bonds. A reasonable reaction path involving dehydration and subsequent regio-selective hydrophosphorylation of the resulting alkenes was proposed.

Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Three-Component Difunctionalizations of Alkenes.

Three-component reactions can directly convert three reactants into the desired products in one pot and thus greatly shorten the synthetic path. Recently, transition-metal catalysis has been applied in the difunctionalization of alkenes and remarkable progress has been achieved to facilitate the construction of a wide range of functional molecules with high atom- and step-economic efficiency. This Focus Review highlights recent advances in this field.

Efficient and selective hydrogenation of C-O bonds with a simple sodium formate catalyzed by nickel.

A Ni-catalyzed hydrogenation of C-O compounds with sodium formate is developed. Various esters, i.e.

Silver-Free Direct Synthesis of Alkynylphosphine Oxides via spC-H/P(O)-H Dehydrogenative Coupling Catalyzed by Palladium.

A silver-free palladium-catalyzed dehydrogenative phosphorylation of terminal alkynes with hydrogen phosphine oxides has been developed. Both aromatic and aliphatic terminal alkynes including those bearing functional groups coupled readily with hydrogen phosphine oxides, producing the corresponding value-added alkynylphosphine oxides in good to excellent yields. This reaction could be easily conducted at gram scales (10 mmol) without any decrease of the reaction efficiency, showing highly potential synthetic value in organic synthesis.

t-BuOK-mediated reductive addition of P(O)-H compounds to terminal alkynes forming β-arylphosphine oxides.

A novel and efficient t-BuOK-mediated reductive addition of P(O)-H compounds to terminal alkynes was developed. A variety of β-arylphosphine oxides including the valuable β-heteroarylphosphine oxides were produced in moderate to high yields under mild reaction conditions. This reaction may proceed via a tandem process involving regio-selective double addition and subsequent transfer hydrogenation.

Dehydrogenative coupling involving P(O)-H bonds: a powerful way for the preparation of phosphoryl compounds.

Because of the unique properties and wide applications, continuing efforts have been devoted to developing simpler and cleaner methods for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds. Recently, transition metal-catalysed dehydrogenative coupling has been emerging as one of the powerful methodologies for constructing chemical bonds. Herein, we highlight the recent progress in the preparation of organophosphorus compounds via transition metal-catalysed dehydrogenative couplings of P(O)H compounds with Z-H compounds.

Nickel-catalysed P-C bond formation via P-H/C-CN cross coupling reactions.

Nickel-catalysed P-H/C-CN cross coupling reactions take place efficiently under mild reaction conditions affording the corresponding sp(2)C-P bonds. This transformation provides a convenient method for the preparation of arylphosphines and arylphosphine oxides from the readily available P-H compounds and arylnitriles.

Biological activity of the tzs gene of nopaline Agrobacterium tumefaciens GV3101 in plant regeneration and genetic transformation.

Agrobacterium tumefaciens has been widely used in plant genetic transformation. Hormone-encoding genes residing in the T-DNA region have been removed, resulting in disarmed Agrobacterium strains that are used in various transformation experiments. Nopaline Agrobacterium strains, however, carry another hormone gene, trans-zeatin synthesizing (tzs), that codes for trans-zeatin in the virulence region of the tumor-inducing plasmids.

Simultaneous determination of catechin, epicatechin and epicatechin gallate in rat plasma by LC-ESI-MS/MS for pharmacokinetic studies after oral administration of Cynomorium songaricum extract.

A rapid and valid method was developed for simultaneous determination catechin, epicatechin and epicatechin gallate in rat plasmas using scopoletin (103 ng mL(-1)) as an internal standard (IS). The separation was performed on Eclipse plus C18 column (100 mm × 4.6 mm, 1.

Metschnikowia sinensis sp. nov., Metschnikowia zizyphicola sp. nov. and Metschnikowia shanxiensis sp. nov., novel yeast species from jujube fruit.

Eight yeast strains were isolated from jujube fruit surfaces collected in Shanxi and Shandong Provinces, China. All eight strains produced needle-shaped ascospores under suitable conditions. Three separate groups, representing three novel species in the genus Metschnikowia, were recognized by sequence comparisons of the 26S rDNA D1/D2 domain and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region.

[Study on dynamics of tannin in different growth phase of Cynomorium songaricum].

Potassium permanganate titration and complexometry were used to determine the content of tannin in different growth phase of wild and cultivated Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. The result showed that the content appeared regularly changing and the content in coming-up phase was higher than other phases. The quality in this phase would be better if the tannin was regarded as one of the effective components.

Screening of a RAPD marker tightly linked to Co gene in apple and the SCAR marker conversion.

A DNA marker linked to the columnar gene (Co) in apple (Malus domestica) was explored based on the population of 105 progenies of 'Spur Fuji' x 'Telamon' by bulk segregant analysis (BSA) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. A total of 300 random primers were screened and a RAPD marker (S1142(682)) closely linked to Co gene (2.86 cM) was identified and then sequenced.

[Study on optimal harvest time of semi-wild Glycyrrhiza uralensis at Liangwai, Inner Mongolia].

Objective: To study the dynamic accumulation of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) in semi-wild Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. so as to determine its optimal harvest time.

Methods: The content of GA in the plant samples was determined by HPLC.