[Transport of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine by macroheterocycles across erythrocyte membranes].

Transport of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine across human erythrocytes by the 18-crown-6, monoaza-15-crown-5 and diaza-18-crown-6 is studied and evaluated spectrophotometrically. It is shown that crown-ethers at low concentration (1-2 mM) protect erythrocytes against their natural homolysis. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine provides 2-5% hemolysis of erythrocytes.

[Gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolism in the rat brain after administration of nootropic agents].

N,N-bis-pyrrolidonomethyl-diaza - 18-crown-6 and piracetam, which are structural analogues of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and exhibit nootropic properties, affected the GABA metabolism, the content of total protein, DNA and RNA in rat brain after long-term administration at pharmacologically active doses of 100 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg, respectively. As compared with control values, content of GABA in rat brain was increased by 40% after administration of N,N-bis-pyrrolodonomethyl-diaza-18-crown-6 and by 28%--after treatment with piracetam. At the same time, activity of GABA transaminase was decreased by 49.