Utilization and applications of stable isotope analysis for wastewater treatment systems: A review.

Stable isotopic analysis (SIA), traditionally crucial in ecological and geochemical studies, has recently expanded its applications to include wastewater management among other fields. This method is instrumental in verifying natural attenuation processes and deepening understanding of operations within engineering systems, such as groundwater, drinking water, and wastewater treatment. This review explores recent advancements in SIA, emphasizing its significance and potential applications in wastewater treatment.

Quantitative source tracking for organic foulants in ultrafiltration membrane using stable isotope probing approach.

Quantitatively identifying the primary sources of organic membrane fouling is essential for the effective implementation of membrane technology and optimal water resource management prior to the treatment. This study leveraged carbon stable isotope tracers to estimate the quantitative contributions of various organic sources to membrane fouling in an ultrafiltration system. Effluent organic matter (EfOM) and aquatic natural organic matter (NOM), two common sources, were combined in five different proportions to evaluate their mixed effects on flux decline and the consequent fouling behaviors.

Using stable isotope probing and fluorescence spectroscopy to examine the roles of substrate and soluble microbial products in extracellular polymeric substance formation in activated sludge process.

In this study, we used stable isotope-labeled soluble microbial products (SMP) and substrates to explore their assimilation into the formation of new biological products (i.e., extracellular polymeric substances and biomass) in two adjacent sequencing batch reactors.