Publications by authors named "Zesemayat K Mekonnen"

Purpose: To describe the ophthalmology primary practice emphasis area by underrepresented in medicine (URiM) status using the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) Diplomates database.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Methods: The study was based on a retrospective review of the ABO database from 1992 to 2020.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 50-year-old man experienced vision loss and retinal damage after undergoing stenting for internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysms, which were causing pulsatile tinnitus and headaches.
  • Following the procedure, he developed retinal ischemic changes indicated by areas of whitening and hemorrhages, linked to emboli from the surgery, despite starting dual antiplatelet therapy.
  • This case highlights the risks of retinal complications after carotid procedures, underscoring the need for careful monitoring and management of patients post-surgery to prevent vision loss.
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Background: Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in the U.S. and disparities among racial and ethnic groups persist.

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Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis is a rare, although highly morbid, infection primarily affecting immunosuppressed individuals. The same population is at particularly high risk of complications and mortality in the setting of SARS-CoV-2 infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related acute respiratory distress syndrome. The authors present a case of acute invasive fungal rhino-orbital mucormycosis in a patient with COVID-19 and discuss the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of fungal coinfections in COVID-19.

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Background: The 3-gene signature of periostin, chloride channel accessory 1 (CLCA1), and Serpin β2 (SERPINB2) in airway epithelial brushings is used to classify asthma into TH2-high and TH2-low endotypes. Little is known about the utility of gene profiling in sputum as a molecular phenotyping method.

Objective: We sought to determine whether gene profiling in sputum cells can identify T(H)2-high and T(H)2-low subtypes of asthma.

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