Topological nodal line semimetals (TNLSMs), which exhibit one-dimensional (1D) band crossing in their electronic band structure, have been predicted to be potential catalysts in electrocatalytic processes. However, the current studies are limited to the TNLSMs where the dispersion around the nodal line is linear in all directions. Here, the potential application of the quadratic nodal line (QNL) semimetal NaCdSn in hydrogen evolution reaction is explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis investigation provides a comprehensive exploration into the intricate interplay between topological surface states (TSS) and catalytic performance in two-dimensional (2D) materials, with specific emphasis on monolayer CuSe. Leveraging the unique characteristics of nodal loop semimetals (NLSMs), we delve into the precise influence of TSS on catalytic activity, particularly in the domain of COelectrochemical reduction. Our findings illuminate the central role played by these TSS, arising from the underlying NLSM framework, in sculpting catalytic efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn excellent catalyst generally meets three indicators: high electron mobility, high surface density of states and low Gibbs free energy (Δ) [H. Luo , 2022, , 611-624]. Recent studies have confirmed that topological materials exhibit more advantages than conventional precious metals with regard to the above-mentioned indicators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe investigation of two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic and topological quantum phases is a significant topic in current condensed matter physics. In this study, we discover quantum topological phases in the multiferroic material TlNO. We observe that its ferroelectric (FE) phase displays a ferromagnetic ground state with magnetization favoring in-plane orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe advent of topological phonons has been attracting tremendous attention. However, studies in two-dimensional (2D) systems are limited. Here, we reveal a 2D novel combination of Weyl phonons - a Weyl complex composed of two linear Weyl nodes and one quadratic Weyl node.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
August 2022
Epidermal electronic systems (EESs) are a representative achievement for utilizing the full advantages of ultra-thin, stretchable and conformal attachment of flexible electronics, and are extremely suitable for integration with human physiological systems, especially in medical hyperthermia. The stretchable heater with stable electrical characteristics and a uniform temperature field is an irreplaceable core component. The inorganic stretchable heater has the advantage of maintaining stable electrical characteristics under tensile deformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkin-inspired flexible wearable acceleration sensors attract much attention due to their advantages of portability, personalized and comfortable experience, and potential application in healthcare monitoring, human-machine interfaces, artificial intelligence, and physical sports performance evaluation. This paper presents a flexible wearable acceleration sensor for monitoring human motion by introducing the island-bridge configuration and serpentine interconnects. Compared with traditional wearable accelerometers, the flexible accelerometer proposed in this paper improves the wearing comfort while reducing the cost of the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
July 2022
Compared with other physiotherapy devices, epidermal electronic systems (EES) used in medical applications such as hyperthermia have obvious advantages of conformal attachment, lightness and high efficiency. The stretchable flexible electrode is an indispensable component. The structurally designed flexible inorganic stretchable electrode has the advantage of stable electrical properties under tensile deformation and has received enough attention.
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