Interfacial anchoring cobalt species mediated advanced oxidation: Degradation performance and mechanism of organic pollutants.

The development of highly catalytic activity, low-cost and environmentally friendly catalysts is crucial for the use of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to treat organic pollutants. In this study, to reduce costs, enhance catalytic activity and avoid secondary pollution form metal ions, pomelo peel was used as raw material, combined with surface crystallization, carbon layer protection and heat treatment technology to effectively construct AOPs catalyst that can efficiently activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade harmful organic pollutants. Under the optimal conditions, the Co/BC-PMS system can degrade about 100 % of tetracycline (TC, a spectral antibiotic) within 5 min, and the degradation rate of TC can still reach 100 % even if Co/BC (cobalt anchored on biochar) was reused for 6 times.

Lymphatic-targeted therapy following neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a promising strategy for lymph node-positive breast cancer treatment.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been increasingly used to downstage breast cancer prior to surgery recently. However, in some cases, it was observed that despite sufficient regression of primary tumors, the metastatic lymph nodes remained nonresponsive. In this study, we applied lymphatic-targeted strategy to evaluate its efficacy and safety for patients presenting refractory nodes following systemic chemotherapy.

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous laser and ethanol ablation of rabbit VX2 liver tumors.

Background: Only a small percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may benefit out of surgical resection. Thus, lots of these patients are in need of local control, such as percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), percutaneous laser ablation (PLA), or radiofrequency thermal ablation (RF).

Purpose: To investigate the effects of ultrasound-guided PLA combined with PEI on rabbit VX2 liver tumors, using conventional gray-scale ultrasonography (US), color/power Doppler (CD/PD)US, contrast-enhanced (CE) US, and histologic examination.

Application of colour Doppler in encircling constriction of the superficial femoral vein in primary deep venous insufficiency of the lower limbs.

1. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical value of colour Doppler application in encircling constriction of the superficial femoral vein in deep vein insufficiency. 2.

Percutaneous injection of hemostatic agents for active liver hemorrhage.

Background: Active hemorrhage arising from hepatic injury can be life-threatening and require immediate attention. At present, nonoperative management of abdominal solid organ injuries has become the usual method of care. The purpose of this study was to determine whether hemocoagulase injection alone guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) could control active bleeding in rabbit liver.

A comparative study of fibroid ablation rates using radio frequency or high-intensity focused ultrasound.

This study compared the technical success of fibroid devascularization using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and radio frequency (RF) to provide an experimental basis for the clinical selection of a suitable, minimally invasive method for treating uterine fibroids. Patients were randomly divided into two groups and treated with HIFU or RF accordingly. The two groups of patients were divided again into subgroups A, B, and C based on fibroid diameter and subgroups A', B', and C' based on fibroid blood supply grades.

Clinical application of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in differential diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy.

Methods: Ninety-four superficial enlarged lymph nodes in 94 patients were studied by conventional ultrasonography (gray scale and color Doppler) and CEUS. Contrast-enhanced sonograms were analyzed using contrast-specific quantification software.

Ablation of high-intensity focused ultrasound assisted with SonoVue on Rabbit VX2 liver tumors: sequential findings with histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme histochemistry.

Background: We investigated sequential effects of HIFU ablation combined with contrast agent SonoVue by using histopathology examination, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme histochemistry.

Materials And Methods: Forty rabbits with VX2 liver tumors were subjected to HIFU ablation. Before ablation, a bolus injection of 0.

Ablation of high intensity focused ultrasound combined with SonoVue on rabbit VX2 liver tumors: assessment with conventional gray-scale US, conventional color/power Doppler US, contrast-enhanced color Doppler US, and contrast-enhanced pulse-inversion harmonic US.

Background: We investigated effects of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) combined with contrast agent SonoVue on rabbit VX2 liver tumors by using conventional gray-scale ultrasonography (US), color/power Doppler (CD/PD) US, contrast-enhanced color Doppler (CE CD) US, and contrast-enhanced pulse-inversion harmonic (CE PIH) US.

Methods: Fourteen days after implantation of VX2 tumors in livers of 50 rabbits, animals were randomly separated into two groups. Based on principles of HIFU, the volume of the tumor was divided into several parallel "planes" to be ablated.

Hemostasis of active bleeding from the liver with percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy under contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic guidance: an experimental study.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy (PMCT) guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) for controlling active bleeding in rabbit livers.

Methods: Twenty actively bleeding rabbit liver models, produced with an 18-gauge semiautomatic biopsy needle and confirmed with CEUS, were randomly divided into 2 groups: a PMCT group (n=10, with a microwave antenna placed into the bleeding site under ultra-sonographic guidance and worked at 60 W for 30 seconds on average) and a control group (n=10, with the active bleeding site not treated). After therapy procedures were performed, lactated Ringer's solution resuscitation was then performed in both groups to maintain the mean arterial pressure at 70 mm Hg for 1 hour.

Extracorporeal ablation of uterine fibroids with high-intensity focused ultrasound: imaging and histopathologic evaluation.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in the treatment of uterine fibroids by using imaging and histopathologic examination.

Methods: From May 2004 to June 2005, 119 consecutive patients with 187 uterine fibroids were treated with HIFU. Sixty-two fibroids received ultrasonographically guided needle puncture biopsy 1 week before and after HIFU treatment, respectively, to confirm the diagnosis and to assess the early therapeutic efficacy.