Antifungal mechanism of nanosilver biosynthesized with Trichoderma longibrachiatum and its potential to control muskmelon Fusarium wilt.

Fusarium oxysporum (Schl.) f.sp.

FvMbp1-Swi6 complex regulates vegetative growth, stress tolerance, and virulence in Fusarium verticillioides.

The mycotoxigenic fungus Fusarium verticillioides is a common pathogen of grain and medicine that contaminates the host with fumonisin B1 (FB1) mycotoxin, poses serious threats to human and animal health. Therefore, it is crucial to unravel the regulatory mechanisms of growth, and pathogenicity of F. verticillioides.

Truck model recognition for an automatic overload detection system based on the improved MMAL-Net.

Efficient and reliable transportation of goods through trucks is crucial for road logistics. However, the overloading of trucks poses serious challenges to road infrastructure and traffic safety. Detecting and preventing truck overloading is of utmost importance for maintaining road conditions and ensuring the safety of both road users and goods transported.

Federated Transfer Learning Strategy: A Novel Cross-Device Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Repaired Data.

Federated learning has attracted much attention in fault diagnosis since it can effectively protect data privacy. However, efficient fault diagnosis performance relies on the uninterrupted training of model parameters with massive amounts of perfect data. To solve the problems of model training difficulty and parameter negative transfer caused by data corruption, a novel cross-device fault diagnosis method based on repaired data is proposed.

Machine-Learning Algorithms for Process Condition Data-Based Inclusion Prediction in Continuous-Casting Process: A Case Study.

Quality-related prediction in the continuous-casting process is important for the quality and process control of casting slabs. As intelligent manufacturing technologies continue to evolve, numerous data-driven techniques have been available for industrial applications. This case study was aimed at developing a machine-learning algorithm, capable of predicting slag inclusion defects in continuous-casting slabs, based on process condition sensor data.

Corrigendum: Comparative genomic analysis reveals cellulase plays an important role in the pathogenicity of f. sp. .

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.

Digital Twin-Driven Rear Axle Assembly Torque Prediction and Online Control.

During the assembly process of the rear axle, the assembly quality and assembly efficiency decrease due to the accumulation errors of rear axle assembly torque. To deal with the problem, we proposed a rear axle assembly torque online control method based on digital twin. First, the gray wolf-based optimization variational modal decomposition and long short-term memory network (GWO-VMD-LSTM) algorithm was raised to predict the assembly torque of the rear axle, which solves the shortcomings of unpredictable non-stationarity and nonlinear assembly torque, and the prediction accuracy reaches 99.

An Improved Entropy-Weighted Topsis Method for Decision-Level Fusion Evaluation System of Multi-Source Data.

Due to the rapid development of industrial internet technology, the traditional manufacturing industry is in urgent need of digital transformation, and one of the key technologies to achieve this is multi-source data fusion. For this problem, this paper proposes an improved entropy-weighted topsis method for a multi-source data fusion evaluation system. It adds a fusion evaluation system based on the decision-level fusion algorithm and proposes a dynamic fusion strategy.

Comparative genomic analysis reveals cellulase plays an important role in the pathogenicity of f. sp. .

f. sp. and f.

The Secreted Ribonuclease SRE1 Contributes to Virulence and Activates Plant Immunity.

During the plant infection process, pathogens can secrete several effectors. Some of the effectors are well-known for their roles in regulating plant immunity and promoting successful pathogen colonization. However, there are few studies on the ribonuclease (RNase) effectors secreted by fungi.

Evaluation of Maize Hybrids for Identifying Resistance to Northern Corn Leaf Blight in Northeast China.

Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) caused by is one of the most devastating foliar diseases in maize ( L.), resulting in great economic losses worldwide. The mutation of the pathogen exacerbates the occurrence and harmfulness of NCLB in China.

Physiological Races and Virulence Dynamics of in Northeast China.

Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB), caused by , is an important foliar disease in corn. Since 2005, the damage from NCLB has increased in Northeast China, probably from the emergence of new physiological races. In this study, 883 single conidial isolates of were obtained from 12 sites across three provinces of Northeast China between 2007 and 2017.

First report of seedling blight of maize caused by Fusarium asiaticum in Northeast China.

Maize [Zea mays L.] is an important food and feed crops in northeast of China. In 2019, maize seedling blight with an incidence of up to 25% was found at the field in Fushun city of Liaoning Province.

Infection cycle of maize stalk rot and ear rot caused by Fusarium verticillioides.

Fusarium verticillioides, an important maize pathogen produces fumonisins and causes stalk and ear rot; thus, we are aimed to clarify its infection cycle by assessing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expression in stalk and ear rot strains. Maize seeds were inoculated with stable and strongly pathogenic transformants. To investigate the degree of infection, inoculated plants were observed under a stereo fluorescence microscope, and affected tissue strains were detected using PCR.

Transcriptomic evidence for involvement of reactive oxygen species in AG1 IA sclerotia maturation.

AG1 IA is a soil-borne fungal phytopathogen that can significantly harm crops resulting in economic loss. This species overwinters in grass roots and diseased plants, and produces sclerotia that infect future crops. AG1 IA does not produce spores; therefore, understanding the molecular mechanism of sclerotia formation is important for crop disease control.

Physiological basis for isoxadifen-ethyl induction of nicosulfuron detoxification in maize hybrids.

Isoxadifen-ethyl can effectively alleviate nicosulfuron injury in the maize. However, the effects of safener isoxadifen-ethyl on detoxifying enzymes in maize is unknown. The individual and combined effects of the sulfonylurea herbicide nicosulfuron and the safener isoxadifen-ethyl on the growth and selected physiological processes of maize were evaluated.

The Protective Effect of Selenium on Chronic Zearalenone-Induced Reproductive System Damage in Male Mice.

This study aims to explore the protective effect of selenium (Se) on chronic zearalenone (ZEN)-induced reproductive system damage in male mice and the possible protective molecular mechanism against this. The chronic ZEN-induced injury mouse model was established with the continuous intragastric administration of 40 mg/kg body mass (B.M.

[Allelopathic effects of phenolic compounds of melon root exudates on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis].

In this study, the phenolic compounds of melon root exudates were identified by HPLC and seven phenolic compounds including gallic acid, phthalic acid, syringic acid, salicylic acid, ferulic acid, benzoic acid and cinnamic acid were observed. The laboratory experiment showed that ferulic acid, benzoic acid and cinnamic acid of 0.1 and 0.

Phylogeny and pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. isolated from greenhouse melon soil in Liaoning Province.

Fungi of the Fusarium oxysporum are widely distributed around the world in all types of soils, and they are all anamorphic species. In order to investigate the relationships and differences among Fusarium spp., 25 Fusarium spp.

An upper-limb power-assist exoskeleton using proportional myoelectric control.

We developed an upper-limb power-assist exoskeleton actuated by pneumatic muscles. The exoskeleton included two metal links: a nylon joint, four size-adjustable carbon fiber bracers, a potentiometer and two pneumatic muscles. The proportional myoelectric control method was proposed to control the exoskeleton according to the user's motion intention in real time.

Construction of a new GFP vector and its use for Fusaruim oxysporum transformation.

In this study, the gfp fragment as a reporter gene had integrated into the form plasmid vector pBC-hygro which contains an expressive promoter of the fungus to facilitate the transformation of Fusarium oxysporum. The resultant plasmid pBC-hygro-GFP was identified by digestion with enzymes. Binary plasmids pBC-hygro-GFP were transformed into F.

Diversity analysis of type I ketosynthase in rhizosphere soil of cucumber.

Fusarium wilt [Fusarium oxysporum (Sch1.) f.sp.

[UP-PCR diversity analysis of Fusarium population isolated from greenhouse melon soils].

A total of 112 Fusarium isolates were obtained from 36 soil samples collected from the greenhouse melon fields of Liaoning Province, among which, 11 species were identified by traditional morphological classification and rDNA sequence analysis. Universally Primed PCR (UP-PCR) was conducted to analyze the 25 strains of test Fusarium isolates and 3 strains of positive control Fusarium isolates. The results indicated that a total of 73 bands appeared after amplification by using 6 primers, and 66 bands (90.

[Population of entophytic bacteria in maize roots and its dynamic analysis].

In 2001-2002, 14 maize cultivars in Liaoning Province were used for the analysis of their entophytic bacteria population. The entophytic bacteria strains with a higher frequency in maize roots were Bacillus spp., Enterobacter spp.