Background: Further evidence is required regarding the influence of metal mixture exposure on mortality. Therefore, we employed diverse statistical models to evaluate the associations between eight urinary metals and the risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
Methods: We measured the levels of 8 metals in the urine of adults who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018.
Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common pathway to End-stage renal disease (ESRD). Podocytes are crucial due to their dual barrier functions in kidney diseases. Their role in renal fibrosis and DKD regulatory mechanisms is increasingly studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There are few proven treatments for acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage, and they all target reducing expansion of the haematoma. The traditional Chinese medicine FYTF-919 (Zhongfeng Xingnao) in an oral solution is comprised of several Chinese herbs that are widely used to treat patients with intracerebral haemorrhage in China on the understanding that they enhance resorption of the haematoma and reduce neuroinflammation. We aimed to provide a reliable assessment of the safety and efficacy of FYTF-919 in patients with moderate to severe acute intracerebral haemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
November 2024
Improving research data quality is a crucial aspect of high-quality clinical research of acupuncture and moxibustion. The Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) has developed a series of standards to support the collection, tabulation, and analysis of clinical research data. To enhance the efficiency and quality of clinical research in acupuncture, as well as to facilitate the integration, sharing, and secondary analysis of data from multiple similar studies, CDISC has developed and released the CDISC therapeutic area user guide for traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture (TAUG-TCM-Acupuncture).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There are gender differences in hypertension and the effect of gender on the relationship between systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and mortality in hypertensive patients is unclear.
Methods: Hypertensive patients (n=7444) from ten cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 1999 to 2018 were enrolled in this study. The maximally selected rank statistics method was employed to identify the optimal cut-off value for the SII.
Background: Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common neurological disorder worldwide, incurring immense social and economic costs and affecting quality of life. However, due to adverse reactions and inadequate effectiveness, there is still an unmet need for treatment. Xuefu zhuyu oral liquid (XZOL) is a Chinese patent medicine widely used for TTH in China, but evidence of its efficacy remains scant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Wuda Granule (WDG) on recovery of gastrointestinal function after laparoscopic bowel resection in the setting of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)-based perioperative care.
Methods: A total of 108 patients aged 18 years or older undergoing laparoscopic bowel resection with a surgical duration of 2 to 4.5 h were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either WDG or placebo (10 g/bag) twice a day from postoperative days 1-3, combining with ERAS-based perioperative care.
Background: The risk assessment for survival in heart failure (HF) remains one of the key focuses of research. This study aims to develop a simple and feasible nomogram model for survival in HF based on the Heart Failure-A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise TraiNing (HF-ACTION) to support clinical decision-making.
Methods: The HF patients were extracted from the HF-ACTION database and randomly divided into a training cohort and a validation cohort at a ratio of 7:3.
Meat intake, particularly from oily fish, has been associated with various chronic diseases. However, its relationship with acne has always been controversial. Therefore, we have adopted Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the causal relationship between different types of meat intake and acne.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To explore the effect sizes of different high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols on cardiorespiratory parameters when compared with moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) in different heart failure (HF) subtypes.
Data Sources: Electronic databases were searched from their inception date until January 23, 2023.
Study Selection: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included if they compared HIIT with MICT in patients with HF.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a worldwide public health problem. Interventions to delay or prevent the onset of RA have attracted much attention in recent years, and researchers are now exploring various prevention strategies. At present, there is still no unified consensus for RA prevention, but targeting therapeutic windows and implementing interventions for at-risk individuals are extremely important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: A better understanding of the level-grade inflammation for the development and worsening of heart failure (HF) in different gender groups is an unmet need. We performed an updated analysis on the impact of a series of systemic inflammation markers on HF.
Methods: This compensatory cross-sectional study enrolled participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2015-2018.
Objective: To analyze the report status of outcomes and measurement instruments of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for post-stroke dysphagia, so as to provide a basis for designing clinical trials and developing the core outcome set in acupuncture for post-stroke dysphagia.
Methods: RCTs of acupuncture for post-stroke dysphagia were searched in databases i.e.
We present the rationale and design of a master protocol study that clarifies the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal formulas on -stagnation and blood-stasis pattern (QBP). Three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world observational studies. Based on three registry cohorts of stable angina, tension-type headache and primary dysmenorrhea, patients with QBP will be enrolled in RCTs to receive either Xuefu Zhuyu (, XFZY) oral liquid or a placebo, while patients with non-QBP will be enrolled in the observational studies and experience follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess whether a Methotrexate-based therapy could achieve more clinical benefit, we arranged a Simon 2-Stage Phase 1 Trial. Single-cell RNA sequencing and lipidomic profiling were performed to reveal the potential mechanisms.
Methods: Patients were enrolled in an open-label, Simon 2-stage, single-center, single-arm trial at Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine.
Objective: (eight silken movements) is a traditional Chinese exercise that can be used as cardiac rehabilitation therapy for patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) especially when other forms of rehabilitation are scarce or unaffordable. This study explores the experiences of Chinese patients with CHF who undertook exercise at home as part of a pilot trial in Guangzhou, China.
Methods: We conducted seven qualitative interviews with participants who had participated in the intervention arm of a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) ( = 8).
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
September 2022
Background: We assessed the efficacy and safety of the Xiaoketongbi Formula (XF) vs. pregabalin in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN).
Methods: Patients with PDN (n = 68) were included in a single-center, randomized, single-blind, double-dummy, parallel controlled clinical trial.
Chinese medicine has a long tradition of use against rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The formulations are based on combinations of typically 5-10 plants, which are usually boiled and administered as a decoction or tea. There are few clinical trials performed so the clinical evidence is sparse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBased on the community research experience of heat-sensitive moxibustion, this study explained technical recommendations for pragmatic randomized controlled trials (pRCTs) of heat-sensitive moxibustion in community from 7 aspects: selection of community research sites, ethical approval and registration, patient recruitment, training of standard operating procedures, ensuring patient compliance, quality control of follow-up visits and patient safety, which aimed to reduce the difficulty of research execution and improve the quality of pRCTs implementation and follow-up visits of heat-sensitive moxibustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChinese medicine (CM) is widely used for treating hyperlipidemias, especially in China. However, the heterogeneity of outcomes measured and reported across trials exacerbates the obstacles of evidence synthesis and effectiveness comparison. In this study, we develop a core outcome set (COS) for CM clinical trials for hyperlipidemia (COS-CM-Hyperlipidemia) to tackle the outcome issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
July 2022
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The AnluoHuaxian pill (AHP) is a widely used patented medicine for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis that has been used in China for more than 15 years. However, data are lacking on whether monotherapy with AHP can be effective in CHB patients with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels less than 2 times the upper limit of normal (ALT<2ULN) and early liver fibrosis (F ≤ 2).
Aim Of The Study: We aimed to investigate whether monotherapy with AHP improves liver histology in these patients.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health problem. Short-term self-management has been considered to effect some renal and psychological endpoints. However, there are currently very few studies about self-management for CKD that a) have been scientifically designed by a theory-based framework and b) that evaluate the long-term effects and working mechanism.
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